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(谣(yáo )言(yán )，谣(yáo )言(yán ))

1.民(mín )间(jiān )流(liú )传(chuán )的(de )歌(gē )谣(yáo )或(huò )谚(yàn )语(yǔ )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·刘(liú )陶(táo )传(chuán )》：“光(guāng )和(hé )五(wǔ )年(nián )，诏(zhào )公(gōng )卿(qīng )以(yǐ )谣(yáo )言(yán )举(jǔ )刺(cì )史(shǐ )、二(èr )千(qiān )石(shí )为(wéi )民(mín )蠹(dù )害(hài )者(zhě )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“谣(yáo )言(yán )谓(wèi )听(tīng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )风(fēng )谣(yáo )善(shàn )恶(è )而(ér )黜(chù )陟(zhì )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·张(zhāng )敬(jìng )儿(ér )传(chuán )》：“﹝张(zhāng )敬(jìng )儿(ér )﹞又(yòu )使(shǐ )于(yú )乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )为(wéi )谣(yáo )言(yán )，使(shǐ )小(xiǎo )儿(ér )辈(bèi )歌(gē )曰(yuē )：‘天(tiān )子(zǐ )在(zài )何(hé )处(chù )？宅(zhái )在(zài )赤(chì )谷(gǔ )口(kǒu )；天(tiān )子(zǐ )是(shì )阿(ā )谁(shuí )？非(fēi )猪(zhū )如(rú )是(shì )狗(gǒu )。’”宋(sòng )范(fàn )镇(zhèn )《东(dōng )斋(zhāi )记(jì )事(shì )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“前(qián )史(shǐ )载(zǎi )谣(yáo )言(yán )者(zhě )，信(xìn )哉(zāi )不(bú )可(kě )忽(hū )也(yě )。”

2.没(méi )有(yǒu )事(shì )实(shí )根(gēn )据(jù )的(de )传(chuán )言(yán )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《老(lǎo )学(xué )庵(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“故(gù )藏(cáng )用(yòng )以(yǐ )喜(xǐ )用(yòng )热(rè )药(yào )得(dé )谤(bàng )，群(qún )医(yī )至(zhì )为(wéi )谣(yáo )言(yán )曰(yuē )：‘藏(cáng )用(yòng )檐(yán )头(tóu )三(sān )斗(dòu )火(huǒ )。’人(rén )或(huò )畏(wèi )之(zhī )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )一(yī )一(yī )七(qī )回(huí )：“今(jīn )早(zǎo )听(tīng )见(jiàn )一(yī )个(gè )谣(yáo )言(yán )，说(shuō )是(shì )咱(zán )们(men )家(jiā )又(yòu )闹(nào )出(chū )事(shì )来(lái )了(le )。”

曹(cáo )禺(yú )《日(rì )出(chū )》第(dì )二(èr )幕(mù )：“我(wǒ )怕(pà )不(bú )大(dà )好(hǎo )。外(wài )面(miàn )有(yǒu )谣(yáo )言(yán )，市(shì )面(miàn )很(hěn )紧(jǐn )。”

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