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(阬(gāng )儒(rú )，坑(kēng )儒(rú ))

秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )三(sān )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )，以(yǐ )儒(rú )生(shēng )是(shì )古(gǔ )非(fēi )今(jīn )，于(yú )咸(xián )阳(yáng )活(huó )埋(mái )儒(rú )生(shēng )四(sì )百(bǎi )六(liù )十(shí )馀(yú )人(rén )，史(shǐ )称(chēng )“阬(gāng )儒(rú )”。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )序(xù )》“燔(fán )《诗(shī )》《书(shū )》，杀(shā )术(shù )士(shì )”唐(táng )颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“今(jīn )新(xīn )丰(fēng )县(xiàn )温(wēn )汤(tāng )之(zhī )处(chù )号(hào )愍(mǐn )儒(rú )乡(xiāng )，温(wēn )汤(tāng )西(xī )南(nán )三(sān )里(lǐ )有(yǒu )马(mǎ )谷(gǔ )，谷(gǔ )之(zhī )西(xī )岸(àn )有(yǒu )阬(gāng )，古(gǔ )老(lǎo )相(xiàng )传(chuán )以(yǐ )为(wéi )秦(qín )阬(gāng )儒(rú )处(chù )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·申(shēn )屠(tú )传(chuán )》：“昔(xī )战(zhàn )国(guó )之(zhī )世(shì )，处(chù )士(shì )横(héng )议(yì )，列(liè )国(guó )之(zhī )王(wáng )，至(zhì )为(wéi )拥(yōng )篲(huì )先(xiān )驱(qū )，卒(zú )有(yǒu )阬(gāng )儒(rú )烧(shāo )书(shū )之(zhī )祸(huò )。”

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●阬儒（简体版）