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简(jiǎn )体(tǐ )诂(gǔ )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：7画(huà )；繁(fán )體(tǐ )詁(gǔ )字(zì )筆(bǐ )畫(huà )：12畫(huà )。

(诂(gǔ )，诂(gǔ ))

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》公(gōng )户(hù )切(qiē )，上(shàng )姥(lǎo )，见(jiàn )。〕

1.以(yǐ )今(jīn )言(yán )解(jiě )释(shì )古(gǔ )代(dài )语(yǔ )言(yán )文(wén )字(zì )。亦(yì )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )解(jiě )释(shì )字(zì )义(yì )。

《诗(shī )·周(zhōu )南(nán )·关(guān )雎(jū )序(xù )》：“诂(gǔ )训(xùn )传(chuán )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“诂(gǔ )者(zhě )，古(gǔ )也(yě )。古(gǔ )今(jīn )异(yì )言(yán )，通(tōng )之(zhī )使(shǐ )人(rén )知(zhī )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《仓(cāng )颉(jié )》诗(shī )：“仓(cāng )颉(jié )造(zào )书(shū )，不(bú )诂(gǔ )自(zì )明(míng )。于(yú )乎(hū )多(duō )言(yán )，秖(zhī )误(wù )后(hòu )生(shēng )。”

朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )《语(yǔ )文(wén )学(xué )常(cháng )识(shí )》：“诂(gǔ )字(zì )是(shì )用(yòng )现(xiàn )代(dài )语(yǔ )解(jiě )说(shuō )古(gǔ )代(dài )语(yǔ )的(de )意(yì )思(sī )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“诂(gǔ )训(xùn )”。

2.古(gǔ )言(yán )古(gǔ )义(yì )；词(cí )语(yǔ )的(de )意(yì )义(yì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·扬(yáng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“雄(xióng )少(shǎo )而(ér )好(hǎo )学(xué )，不(bú )为(wéi )章(zhāng )句(jù )，训(xùn )诂(gǔ )通(tōng )而(ér )已(yǐ )，博(bó )览(lǎn )无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )见(jiàn )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“诂(gǔ )谓(wèi )指(zhǐ )义(yì )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《万(wàn )卷(juàn )楼(lóu )记(jì )》：“同(tóng )字(zì )而(ér )异(yì )诂(gǔ )，同(tóng )辞(cí )而(ér )异(yì )义(yì )。”

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●詁（简体版）