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1.有(yǒu )什(shí )么(me )。

《诗(shī )·邶(bèi )风(fēng )·谷(gǔ )风(fēng )》：“何(hé )有(yǒu )何(hé )亡(wáng )，黾(miǎn )勉(miǎn )求(qiú )之(zhī )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )何(hé )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )乎(hū )？何(hé )所(suǒ )亡(wáng )乎(hū )？”晋(jìn )潘(pān )尼(ní )《赠(zèng )陆(lù )机(jī )出(chū )为(wéi )吴(wú )王(wáng )郎(láng )中(zhōng )令(lìng )》诗(shī )：“崑(kūn )山(shān )何(hé )有(yǒu )？有(yǒu )瑶(yáo )有(yǒu )玟(mín )。”

2.用(yòng )反(fǎn )问(wèn )的(de )语(yǔ )气(qì )表(biǎo )示(shì )不(bú )难(nán )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·里(lǐ )仁(rén )》：“能(néng )以(yǐ )礼(lǐ )让(ràng )为(wéi )国(guó )乎(hū )？何(hé )有(yǒu )？”何(hé )晏(yàn )集(jí )解(jiě )：“何(hé )有(yǒu )者(zhě )，言(yán )不(bú )难(nán )。”

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·梁(liáng )惠(huì )王(wáng )下(xià )》：“王(wáng )如(rú )好(hǎo )货(huò )，与(yǔ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )同(tóng )之(zhī )，于(yú )王(wáng )何(hé )有(yǒu )？”汉(hàn )袁(yuán )康(kāng )《越(yuè )绝(jué )书(shū )·计(jì )倪(ní )内(nèi )经(jīng )》：“王(wáng )审(shěn )用(yòng )臣(chén )之(zhī )议(yì )，大(dà )则(zé )可(kě )以(yǐ )王(wáng )，小(xiǎo )则(zé )可(kě )以(yǐ )霸(bà )，于(yú )何(hé )有(yǒu )哉(zāi )？”晋(jìn )陶(táo )潜(qián )《拟(nǐ )古(gǔ )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“意(yì )气(qì )倾(qīng )人(rén )命(mìng )，离(lí )隔(gé )复(fù )何(hé )有(yǒu )？”

3.用(yòng )反(fǎn )问(wèn )的(de )语(yǔ )气(qì )表(biǎo )示(shì )不(bú )怜(lián )惜(xī )、不(bú )爱(ài )重(zhòng )等(děng )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“除(chú )君(jūn )之(zhī )恶(è )，唯(wéi )力(lì )是(shì )视(shì )，蒲(pú )人(rén )、狄(dí )人(rén )，余(yú )何(hé )有(yǒu )焉(yān )？今(jīn )君(jūn )即(jí )位(wèi )，其(qí )无(wú )蒲(pú )狄(dí )乎(hū )！”杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“何(hé )有(yǒu )，古(gǔ )人(rén )习(xí )语(yǔ )，意(yì )义(yì )随(suí )所(suǒ )施(shī )而(ér )异(yì )，此(cǐ )谓(wèi )心(xīn )目(mù )中(zhōng )无(wú )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·知(zhī )接(jiē )》：“人(rén )之(zhī )情(qíng )，非(fēi )不(bú )爱(ài )其(qí )子(zǐ )也(yě )，其(qí )子(zǐ )之(zhī )忍(rěn )，又(yòu )将(jiāng )何(hé )有(yǒu )于(yú )君(jūn )？”清(qīng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《重(zhòng )修(xiū )颜(yán )鲁(lǔ )公(gōng )碑(bēi )亭(tíng )记(jì )》：“其(qí )视(shì )卿(qīng )相(xiàng )王(wáng )侯(hóu )与(yǔ )其(qí )国(guó )封(fēng )邸(dǐ )第(dì )，曾(céng )不(bú )若(ruò )脱(tuō )屣(xǐ )，而(ér )何(hé )有(yǒu )于(yú )亭(tíng )？”

4.用(yòng )反(fǎn )问(wèn )的(de )语(yǔ )气(qì )表(biǎo )示(shì )无(wú )关(guān )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》：“祁(qí )氏(shì )私(sī )有(yǒu )讨(tǎo )，国(guó )何(hé )有(yǒu )焉(yān )？”杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“言(yán )讨(tǎo )家(jiā )臣(chén )，无(wú )与(yǔ )国(guó )事(shì )。”

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·哀(āi )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》：“若(ruò )利(lì )本(běn )之(zhī )颠(diān )，瑶(yáo )何(hé )有(yǒu )焉(yān )？”宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《寄(jì )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )舍(shě )人(rén )书(shū )》：“苟(gǒu )其(qí )人(rén )之(zhī )恶(è )，则(zé )于(yú )铭(míng )乎(hū )何(hé )有(yǒu )？”

5.用(yòng )反(fǎn )问(wèn )的(de )语(yǔ )气(qì )表(biǎo )示(shì )不(bú )顾(gù )虑(lǜ )、不(bú )在(zài )乎(hū )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“吉(jí )若(ruò )获(huò )戾(lì )，子(zǐ )将(jiāng )行(háng )之(zhī )，何(hé )有(yǒu )于(yú )诸(zhū )游(yóu )？”杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“言(yán )不(bú )必(bì )顾(gù )虑(lǜ )游(yóu )氏(shì )诸(zhū )人(rén )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《与(yǔ )周(zhōu )友(yǒu )山(shān )》：“士(shì )为(wéi )知(zhī )己(jǐ )者(zhě )死(sǐ )，死(sǐ )且(qiě )甘(gān )焉(yān )，又(yòu )何(hé )有(yǒu )于(yú )废(fèi )弃(qì )欤(yú )？”鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《热(rè )风(fēng )·反(fǎn )对(duì )“含(hán )泪(lèi )”的(de )批(pī )评(píng )家(jiā )》：“然(rán )而(ér )一(yī )切(qiē )青(qīng )年(nián )的(de )心(xīn )，却(què )未(wèi )必(bì )都(dōu )如(rú )此(cǐ )不(bú )净(jìng )；倘(tǎng )竟(jìng )如(rú )此(cǐ )不(bú )净(jìng )，则(zé )即(jí )使(shǐ )‘授(shòu )受(shòu )不(bú )亲(qīn )’后(hòu )来(lái )也(yě )就(jiù )会(huì )‘瞟(piǎo )’，以(yǐ )至(zhì )于(yú )瞟(piǎo )以(yǐ )上(shàng )的(de )等(děng )等(děng )事(shì )，那(nà )时(shí )便(biàn )是(shì )一(yī )部(bù )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )》，也(yě )即(jí )等(děng )于(yú )《金(jīn )瓶(píng )梅(méi )》了(le )，又(yòu )何(hé )有(yǒu )于(yú )《蕙(huì )的(de )风(fēng )》？”

6.用(yòng )反(fǎn )问(wèn )的(de )语(yǔ )气(qì )表(biǎo )示(shì )无(wú )所(suǒ )得(dé )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“获(huò )晋(jìn )侯(hóu )，以(yǐ )厚(hòu )归(guī )也(yě )；既(jì )而(ér )丧(sàng )归(guī )，焉(yān )用(yòng )之(zhī )？大(dà )夫(fū )其(qí )何(hé )有(yǒu )焉(yān )？”杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“何(hé )有(yǒu )犹(yóu )何(hé )得(dé )。”

7.用(yòng )反(fǎn )问(wèn )的(de )语(yǔ )气(qì )表(biǎo )示(shì )无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )有(yǒu )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·木(mù )华(huá )＜海(hǎi )赋(fù )＞》：“弘(hóng )往(wǎng )纳(nà )来(lái )，以(yǐ )宗(zōng )以(yǐ )都(dōu )。品(pǐn )物(wù )类(lèi )生(shēng )，何(hé )有(yǒu )何(hé )无(wú )？”李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“言(yán )诸(zhū )品(pǐn )物(wù )以(yǐ )类(lèi )相(xiàng )生(shēng )，何(hé )所(suǒ )不(bú )有(yǒu )？何(hé )者(zhě )而(ér )无(wú )？言(yán )其(qí )多(duō )也(yě )。”

8.哪(nǎ )裡(lǐ )有(yǒu )，岂(qǐ )有(yǒu )。

汉(hàn )张(zhāng )衡(héng )《西(xī )京(jīng )赋(fù )》：“泽(zé )虞(yú )是(shì )滥(làn )，何(hé )有(yǒu )春(chūn )秋(qiū )？”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·贾(jiǎ )琮(cóng )传(chuán )》：“刺(cì )史(shǐ )当(dāng )远(yuǎn )视(shì )广(guǎng )听(tīng )，纠(jiū )察(chá )美(měi )恶(è )，何(hé )有(yǒu )反(fǎn )垂(chuí )帷(wéi )裳(shang )以(yǐ )自(zì )掩(yǎn )塞(sāi )乎(hū )？”唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《与(yǔ )孟(mèng )尚(shàng )书(shū )书(shū )》：“凡(fán )君(jūn )子(zǐ )行(háng )己(jǐ )立(lì )身(shēn )，自(zì )有(yǒu )法(fǎ )度(dù )……何(hé )有(yǒu )去(qù )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )道(dào )，捨(shě )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )法(fǎ )，而(ér )从(cóng )夷(yí )狄(dí )之(zhī )教(jiāo )以(yǐ )求(qiú )福(fú )利(lì )也(yě )？”明(míng )吴(wú )承(chéng )恩(ēn )《赠(zèng )邑(yì )侯(hóu )念(niàn )吾(wú )高(gāo )公(gōng )擢(zhuó )南(nán )曹(cáo )序(xù )》：“自(zì )仍(réng )岁(suì )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )也(yě )，洪(hóng )涛(tāo )冒(mào )夫(fū )城(chéng )郭(guō )，而(ér )何(hé )有(yǒu )于(yú )田(tián )，何(hé )有(yǒu )于(yú )食(shí )，何(hé )有(yǒu )于(yú )租(zū )与(yǔ )赋(fù )哉(zāi )！”

阅读：2017

●何有（简体版）