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1.香(xiāng )草(cǎo )。

汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《西(xī )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“竹(zhú )林(lín )果(guǒ )园(yuán )，芳(fāng )草(cǎo )甘(gān )木(mù )。郊(jiāo )野(yě )之(zhī )富(fù )，号(hào )为(wéi )近(jìn )蜀(shǔ )。”

后(hòu )蜀(shǔ )毛(máo )熙(xī )震(zhèn )《浣(huàn )溪(xī )沙(shā )》词(cí )：“花(huā )榭(xiè )香(xiāng )红(hóng )烟(yān )景(jǐng )迷(mí )，满(mǎn )庭(tíng )芳(fāng )草(cǎo )绿(lǜ )萋(qī )萋(qī )。”

明(míng )沉(chén )鲸(jīng )《双(shuāng )珠(zhū )记(jì )·家(jiā )门(mén )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )》：“万(wàn )古(gǔ )千(qiān )愁(chóu )人(rén )自(zì )老(lǎo )，春(chūn )来(lái )依(yī )旧(jiù )生(shēng )芳(fāng )草(cǎo )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )忠(zhōng )贞(zhēn )或(huò )贤(xián )德(dé )之(zhī )人(rén )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·离(lí )骚(sāo )》：“何(hé )昔(xī )日(rì )之(zhī )芳(fāng )草(cǎo )兮(xī )，今(jīn )直(zhí )为(wéi )此(cǐ )萧(xiāo )艾(ài )也(yě )。”

王(wáng )逸(yì )注(zhù )：“以(yǐ )言(yán )往(wǎng )日(rì )明(míng )智(zhì )之(zhī )士(shì )，今(jīn )皆(jiē )佯(yáng )愚(yú )，狂(kuáng )惑(huò )不(bú )顾(gù )。”

宋(sòng )刘(liú )攽(bān )《泰(tài )州(zhōu )玩(wán )芳(fāng )亭(tíng )记(jì )》：“《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )》曰(yuē )：‘惜(xī )吾(wú )不(bú )及(jí )古(gǔ )之(zhī )人(rén )兮(xī )，吾(wú )谁(shuí )与(yǔ )玩(wán )此(cǐ )芳(fāng )草(cǎo )？’自(zì )诗(shī )人(rén )比(bǐ )兴(xìng )，皆(jiē )以(yǐ )芳(fāng )草(cǎo )嘉(jiā )卉(huì )为(wéi )君(jūn )子(zǐ )美(měi )德(dé )。”

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●芳草（简体版）