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1.谓(wèi )悟(wù )道(dào )之(zhī )心(xīn )，不(bú )为(wéi )外(wài )界(jiè )所(suǒ )动(dòng )，枯(kū )寂(jì )如(rú )死(sǐ )灰(huī )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·齐(qí )物(wù )论(lùn )》：“形(xíng )固(gù )可(kě )使(shǐ )如(rú )藁(gǎo )木(mù )，而(ér )心(xīn )固(gù )可(kě )使(shǐ )如(rú )死(sǐ )灰(huī )乎(hū )？”三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )阮(ruǎn )籍(jí )《咏(yǒng )怀(huái )》之(zhī )七(qī )十(shí )：“灰(huī )心(xīn )寄(jì )枯(kū )宅(zhái )，曷(hé )顾(gù )人(rén )间(jiān )姿(zī )！”五(wǔ )代(dài )齐(qí )己(jǐ )《闭(bì )门(mén )》诗(shī )：“外(wài )事(shì )休(xiū )关(guān )念(niàn )，灰(huī )心(xīn )独(dú )闭(bì )门(mén )。”

元(yuán )曾(céng )瑞(ruì )《行(háng )香(xiāng )子(zǐ )·叹(tàn )世(shì )》套(tào )曲(qǔ )：“弃(qì )凋(diāo )簷(yán )，隐(yǐn )闾(lǘ )阎(yán )，灰(huī )心(xīn )打(dǎ )灭(miè )烧(shāo )身(shēn )焰(yàn )。”

2.丧(sàng )失(shī )信(xìn )心(xīn )，意(yì )志(zhì )消(xiāo )沉(chén )。

唐(táng )裴(péi )度(dù )《中(zhōng )书(shū )即(jí )事(shì )》诗(shī )：“灰(huī )心(xīn )缘(yuán )忍(rěn )事(shì )，霜(shuāng )鬓(bìn )为(wéi )论(lùn )兵(bīng )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《与(yǔ )杨(yáng )元(yuán )素(sù )书(shū )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“某(mǒu )病(bìng )后(hòu )百(bǎi )事(shì )灰(huī )心(xīn )，无(wú )复(fù )世(shì )举(jǔ )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·陆(lù )判(pàn )》：“朱(zhū )三(sān )入(rù )礼(lǐ )闱(wéi )，皆(jiē )以(yǐ )场(chǎng )规(guī )被(bèi )放(fàng )，于(yú )是(shì )灰(huī )心(xīn )仕(shì )进(jìn )。”

郭(guō )小(xiǎo )川(chuān )《秋(qiū )歌(gē )》：“我(wǒ )曾(céng )有(yǒu )过(guò )灰(huī )心(xīn )的(de )日(rì )子(zǐ )，于(yú )今(jīn )一(yī )想(xiǎng )，顿(dùn )感(gǎn )愧(kuì )悔(huǐ )无(wú )穷(qióng )。”

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●灰心（简体版）