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I

1.阻(zǔ )塞(sāi )不(bú )通(tōng )。

《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·亲(qīn )士(shì )》：“怨(yuàn )结(jié )于(yú )民(mín )心(xīn )，谄(chǎn )谀(yú )在(zài )侧(cè )，善(shàn )议(yì )障(zhàng )塞(sāi )，则(zé )国(guó )危(wēi )矣(yǐ )。”

2.指(zhǐ )使(shǐ )阻(zǔ )塞(sāi )不(bú )通(tōng )的(de )障(zhàng )碍(ài )物(wù )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·月(yuè )令(lìng )》：“﹝季(jì )春(chūn )之(zhī )月(yuè )﹞时(shí )雨(yǔ )将(jiāng )降(jiàng )，下(xià )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )腾(téng )，循(xún )行(háng )国(guó )邑(yì )，周(zhōu )视(shì )原(yuán )野(yě )，修(xiū )利(lì )隄(dī )防(fáng )，道(dào )达(dá )沟(gōu )渎(dú )，开(kāi )通(tōng )道(dào )路(lù )，毋(wú )有(yǒu )障(zhàng )塞(sāi )。”

唐(táng )裴(péi )鉶(xíng )《传(chuán )奇(qí )·崑(kūn )仑(lún )奴(nú )》：“犬(quǎn )已(yǐ )毙(bì )讫(qì )，固(gù )无(wú )障(zhàng )塞(sāi )耳(ěr )。”

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《＜晋(jìn )斋(zhāi )说(shuō )＞跋(bá )》：“如(rú )人(rén )之(zhī )破(pò )乎(hū )障(zhàng )塞(sāi )而(ér )极(jí )乎(hū )高(gāo )明(míng )，此(cǐ )非(fēi )强(qiáng )健(jiàn )有(yǒu )力(lì )者(zhě )不(bú )能(néng )。”

II

即(jí )障(zhàng )堡(bǎo )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·幼(yòu )官(guān )》：“障(zhàng )塞(sāi )不(bú )审(shěn )，不(bú )过(guò )八(bā )日(rì )而(ér )外(wài )贼(zéi )得(dé )间(jiān )。”

尹(yǐn )知(zhī )章(zhāng )注(zhù )：“障(zhàng )塞(sāi )者(zhě )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )防(fáng )守(shǒu )要(yào )路(lù )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·祭(jì )肜(róng )传(chuán )》：“朝(cháo )廷(tíng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )忧(yōu )，益(yì )增(zēng )缘(yuán )边(biān )兵(bīng )，郡(jùn )有(yǒu )数(shù )千(qiān )人(rén )，又(yòu )遣(qiǎn )诸(zhū )将(jiāng )分(fèn )屯(tún )障(zhàng )塞(sāi )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )梦(mèng )阳(yáng )《秋(qiū )怀(huái )》诗(shī )：“天(tiān )清(qīng )障(zhàng )塞(sāi )收(shōu )禾(hé )黍(shǔ )，日(rì )落(luò )谿(jī )山(shān )散(sàn )马(mǎ )群(qún )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“障(zhàng )堡(bǎo )”。

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●障塞（简体版）