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(虚(xū )想(xiǎng )，虚(xū )想(xiǎng ))

1.犹(yóu )悬(xuán )念(niàn )。

晋(jìn )皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )谧(mì )《答(dá )辛(xīn )旷(kuàng )书(shū )》：“闻(wén )服(fú )有(yǒu )素(sù )，委(wěi )心(xīn )无(wú )量(liàng )。加(jiā )昔(xī )州(zhōu )壤(rǎng )，通(tōng )门(mén )旧(jiù )仪(yí )。虚(xū )想(xiǎng )之(zhī )积(jī )，过(guò )于(yú )陵(líng )阜(fù )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·王(wáng )训(xùn )传(chuán )》：“初(chū )补(bǔ )国(guó )子(zǐ )生(shēng )，问(wèn )说(shuō )师(shī )袁(yuán )昂(áng )。

昂(áng )曰(yuē )：‘久(jiǔ )籍(jí )高(gāo )名(míng )，有(yǒu )劳(láo )虚(xū )想(xiǎng )，乃(nǎi )观(guān )容(róng )止(zhǐ )，若(ruò )披(pī )云(yún )雾(wù )。’”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·张(zhāng )煚(jiǒng )传(chuán )》：“及(jí )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )受(shòu )禅(chán )，钦(qīn )其(qí )德(dé )望(wàng )，以(yǐ )书(shū )徵(zhēng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘……仪(yí )同(tóng )昔(xī )在(zài )周(zhōu )室(shì )，德(dé )业(yè )有(yǒu )闻(wén )，虽(suī )云(yún )致(zhì )仕(shì )，犹(yóu )克(kè )壮(zhuàng )年(nián )。即(jí )宜(yí )入(rù )朝(cháo )，用(yòng )副(fù )虚(xū )想(xiǎng )。’”

2.指(zhǐ )想(xiǎng )象(xiàng )或(huò )理(lǐ )想(xiǎng )。

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《中(zhōng )国(guó )学(xué )术(shù )思(sī )想(xiǎng )变(biàn )迁(qiān )之(zhī )大(dà )势(shì )》第(dì )三(sān )章(zhāng )第(dì )二(èr )节(jiē )：“北(běi )派(pài )崇(chóng )实(shí )际(jì )，南(nán )派(pài )崇(chóng )虚(xū )想(xiǎng )。北(běi )派(pài )主(zhǔ )力(lì )行(háng )，南(nán )派(pài )主(zhǔ )无(wú )为(wéi )。”

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