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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：坚(jiān )壁(bì )清(qīng )野(yě )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jiān bì qīng yiě

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：坚(jiān )壁(bì )：坚(jiān )固(gù )壁(bì )垒(lěi )；清(qīng )野(yě )：清(qīng )除(chú )郊(jiāo )野(yě )。对(duì )付(fù )强(qiáng )敌(dí )入(rù )入(rù )侵(qīn )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )方(fāng )法(fǎ )。使(shǐ )敌(dí )人(rén )既(jì )攻(gōng )不(bú )下(xià )据(jù )点(diǎn )，又(yòu )抢(qiǎng )不(bú )到(dào )物(wù )资(zī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )书(shū )·荀(xún )彧(yù )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )东(dōng )方(fāng )皆(jiē )已(yǐ )收(shōu )麦(mài )，必(bì )坚(jiān )壁(bì )清(qīng )野(yě )以(yǐ )待(dài )将(jiāng )军(jūn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：不(bú )许(xǔ )出(chū )战(zhàn )，只(zhī )是(shì )～，待(dài )这(zhè )干(gàn )贼(zéi )寇(kòu )粮(liáng )尽(jìn )力(lì )弛(chí )，方(fāng )可(kě )追(zhuī )他(tā )。 ★清(qīng )·陈(chén )忱(chén )《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )后(hòu )传(chuán )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：空(kōng )室(shì )清(qīng )野(yě )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；用(yòng )于(yú )军(jūn )事(shì )方(fāng )面(miàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：strengthen the defences and clear the fields

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )年(nián )，曹(cáo )操(cāo )与(yǔ )吕(lǚ )布(bù )在(zài )濮(pú )阳(yáng )一(yī )带(dài )对(duì )垒(lěi )，曹(cáo )操(cāo )想(xiǎng )先(xiān )夺(duó )取(qǔ )徐(xú )州(zhōu )，谋(móu )士(shì )荀(xún )彧(yù )劝(quàn )谏(jiàn )曹(cáo )操(cāo )不(bú )能(néng )贸(mào )然(rán )从(cóng )事(shì )，因(yīn )为(wéi )刘(liú )备(bèi )在(zài )徐(xú )州(zhōu )修(xiū )筑(zhù )防(fáng )御(yù )工(gōng )事(shì )，撤(chè )退(tuì )居(jū )民(mín )，实(shí )行(háng )坚(jiān )壁(bì )清(qīng )野(yě )，我(wǒ )们(men )不(bú )能(néng )马(mǎ )上(shàng )取(qǔ )胜(shèng )，吕(lǚ )布(bù )就(jiù )会(huì )趁(chèn )机(jī )进(jìn )攻(gōng )我(wǒ )们(men )，我(wǒ )们(men )就(jiù )会(huì )失(shī )败(bài )的(de )。曹(cáo )操(cāo )认(rèn )为(wéi )言(yán )之(zhī )有(yǒu )理(lǐ )

(坚(jiān )壁(bì )清(qīng )野(yě )，坚(jiān )壁(bì )清(qīng )野(yě ))

作(zuò )战(zhàn )时(shí )采(cǎi )用(yòng )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )策(cè )略(luè )。转(zhuǎn )移(yí )或(huò )隐(yǐn )藏(cáng )人(rén )口(kǒu )和(hé )物(wù )资(zī )，清(qīng )除(chú )野(yě )外(wài )可(kě )资(zī )敌(dí )的(de )各(gè )种(zhǒng )设(shè )施(shī )，使(shǐ )敌(dí )人(rén )毫(háo )无(wú )所(suǒ )得(dé )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·荀(xún )彧(yù )传(chuán )》：“坚(jiān )壁(bì )清(qīng )野(yě )，以(yǐ )待(dài )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，将(jiāng )军(jūn )攻(gōng )之(zhī )不(bú )拔(bá )，掠(luě )之(zhī )无(wú )获(huò )，不(bú )出(chū )一(yī )旬(xún )，则(zé )十(shí )万(wàn )之(zhī )众(zhòng )未(wèi )战(zhàn )而(ér )自(zì )困(kùn )矣(yǐ )。”

宋(sòng )秦(qín )观(guān )《鲜(xiān )于(yú )子(zǐ )骏(jùn )行(háng )状(zhuàng )》：“远(yuǎn )斥(chì )堠(hòu )，谨(jǐn )烽(fēng )火(huǒ )，坚(jiān )壁(bì )清(qīng )野(yě )，使(shǐ )寇(kòu )无(wú )所(suǒ )获(huò )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·范(fàn )济(jì )传(chuán )》：“毋(wú )贪(tān )小(xiǎo )利(lì )，毋(wú )轻(qīng )远(yuǎn )求(qiú )，坚(jiān )壁(bì )清(qīng )野(yě )，使(shǐ )无(wú )所(suǒ )得(dé )。”

茹(rú )志(zhì )鹃(juān )《澄(chéng )河(hé )边(biān )上(shàng )》：“家(jiā )里(lǐ )都(dōu )坚(jiān )壁(bì )清(qīng )野(yě )了(le )，还(hái )有(yǒu )几(jǐ )亩(mǔ )地(dì )，反(fǎn )动(dòng )派(pài )要(yào )，就(jiù )让(ràng )他(tā )们(men )扛(káng )了(le )走(zǒu )吧(ba )。”

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●坚壁清野（简体版）