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(聘(pìn )问(wèn )，聘(pìn )问(wèn ))

1.国(guó )与(yǔ )国(guó )或(huò )各(gè )个(gè )方(fāng )面(miàn )之(zhī )间(jiān )遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )访(fǎng )问(wèn )。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《沂(yí )国(guó )公(gōng )魏(wèi )博(bó )德(dé )政(zhèng )碑(bēi )》：“先(xiān )是(shì )诸(zhū )将(jiāng )之(zhī )外(wài )有(yǒu )权(quán )者(zhě )，莫(mò )不(bú )拘(jū )劫(jié )妻(qī )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )固(gù )；四(sì )方(fāng )之(zhī )来(lái )聘(pìn )问(wèn )者(zhě )，莫(mò )不(bú )防(fáng )碍(ài )出(chū )入(rù )以(yǐ )为(wéi )密(mì )。”

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )弁(biàn )《曲(qǔ )洧(wěi )旧(jiù )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )二(èr )：“元(yuán )勳(xūn )宿(xiǔ )将(jiāng )，老(lǎo )死(sǐ )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )，后(hòu )来(lái )将(jiāng )不(bú )知(zhī )兵(bīng )，兵(bīng )不(bú )习(xí )战(zhàn )，徒(tú )以(yǐ )聘(pìn )问(wèn )络(luò )绎(yì )，恃(shì )以(yǐ )无(wú )恐(kǒng )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《燕(yàn )下(xià )乡(xiāng )脞(cuǒ )录(lù )》卷(juàn )十(shí )五(wǔ )：“明(míng )国(guó )亦(yì )遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )通(tōng )好(hǎo )，岁(suì )以(yǐ )珍(zhēn )币(bì )聘(pìn )问(wèn )。”

2.谓(wèi )男(nán )方(fāng )向(xiàng )女(nǚ )方(fāng )行(háng )聘(pìn )定(dìng )婚(hūn )。古(gǔ )代(dài )六(liù )礼(lǐ )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )“问(wèn )名(míng )”，故(gù )曰(yuē )聘(pìn )问(wèn )。

《剪(jiǎn )灯(dēng )新(xīn )话(huà )·翠(cuì )翠(cuì )传(chuán )》：“但(dàn )生(shēng )自(zì )蓬(péng )荜(bì )，安(ān )于(yú )贫(pín )贱(jiàn )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )，若(ruò )责(zé )其(qí )聘(pìn )问(wèn )之(zhī )仪(yí )，婚(hūn )娶(qǔ )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，终(zhōng )恐(kǒng )无(wú )从(cóng )而(ér )致(zhì )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·满(mǎn )洲(zhōu )嫁(jià )娶(qǔ )礼(lǐ )仪(yí )》：“满(mǎn )洲(zhōu )世(shì )族(zú )，罕(hǎn )有(yǒu )指(zhǐ )腹(fù )定(dìng )婚(hūn )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )年(nián )及(jí )冠(guàn )笄(jī )，男(nán )女(nǚ )家(jiā )始(shǐ )相(xiàng )聘(pìn )问(wèn )。”

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