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1.衰(shuāi )败(bài )；困(kùn )乏(fá )。

唐(táng )王(wáng )勃(bó )《广(guǎng )州(zhōu )宝(bǎo )庄(zhuāng )严(yán )寺(sì )舍(shě )利(lì )塔(tǎ )碑(bēi )》：“昔(xī )者(zhě )万(wàn )人(rén )疾(jí )疫(yì )，神(shén )农(nóng )鞭(biān )草(cǎo )而(ér )救(jiù )之(zhī )；四(sì )维(wéi )凋(diāo )瘵(zhài )，夏(xià )禹(yǔ )刊(kān )木(mù )以(yǐ )除(chú )之(zhī )。”

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )纲(gāng )《与(yǔ )右(yòu )相(xiàng )条(tiáo )具(jù )事(shì )宜(yí )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》：“适(shì )当(dāng )早(zǎo )暵(hàn )之(zhī )馀(yú )，财(cái )用(yòng )匮(kuì )乏(fá )，民(mín )力(lì )凋(diāo )瘵(zhài )，不(bú )取(qǔ )于(yú )民(mín )，则(zé )调(diào )度(dù )不(bú )足(zú )，取(qǔ )之(zhī )过(guò )甚(shèn )，则(zé )人(rén )心(xīn )惊(jīng )疑(yí )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·忠(zhōng )义(yì )传(chuán )六(liù )·陈(chén )美(měi )》：“兵(bīng )燹(xiǎn )之(zhī )馀(yú )，民(mín )生(shēng )凋(diāo )瘵(zhài )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《为(wéi )国(guó )会(huì )期(qī )间(jiān )问(wèn )题(tí )敬(jìng )告(gào )国(guó )人(rén )敬(jìng )告(gào )农(nóng )民(mín )》：“失(shī )今(jīn )不(bú )为(wéi )，更(gèng )阅(yuè )数(shù )年(nián )，则(zé )老(lǎo )弱(ruò )转(zhuǎn )沟(gōu )壑(hè )，壮(zhuàng )者(zhě )散(sàn )四(sì )方(fāng )，凋(diāo )瘵(zhài )而(ér )不(bú )可(kě )复(fù )，虽(suī )有(yǒu )善(shàn )者(zhě )，无(wú )能(néng )为(wéi )矣(yǐ )！”

2.指(zhǐ )困(kùn )穷(qióng )之(zhī )民(mín )或(huò )衰(shuāi )败(bài )之(zhī )象(xiàng )。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《忠(zhōng )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )谢(xiè )上(shàng )表(biǎo )》：“下(xià )安(ān )凋(diāo )瘵(zhài )，上(shàng )副(fù )忧(yōu )勤(qín )，未(wèi )死(sǐ )之(zhī )间(jiān )，斯(sī )展(zhǎn )微(wēi )效(xiào )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《贺(hè )提(tí )刑(xíng )马(mǎ )宣(xuān )德(dé )启(qǐ )》：“匪(fěi )惟(wéi )凋(diāo )瘵(zhài )之(zhī )获(huò )苏(sū )，抑(yì )亦(yì )庸(yōng )虚(xū )之(zhī )知(zhī )勉(miǎn )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·黄(huáng )福(fú )传(chuán )》：“永(yǒng )乐(lè )初(chū )，建(jiàn )北(běi )京(jīng )行(háng )部(bù )，绥(suí )辑(jí )凋(diāo )瘵(zhài )。”

清(qīng )唐(táng )孙(sūn )华(huá )《冬(dōng )日(rì )抒(shū )怀(huái )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“虽(suī )蠲(juān )累(lèi )岁(suì )租(zū )，曾(céng )未(wèi )起(qǐ )凋(diāo )瘵(zhài )。”

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●凋瘵（简体版）