中衡
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古(gǔ )天(tiān )文(wén )学(xué )称(chēng )黄(huáng )道(dào )与(yǔ )天(tiān )赤(chì )道(dào )相(xiàng )交(jiāo )点(diǎn )为(wéi )“中(zhōng )衡(héng )”。
《周(zhōu )髀(bì )算(suàn )经(jīng )》卷(juàn )下(xià ):“春(chūn )分(fèn )秋(qiū )分(fèn )日(rì )在(zài )中(zhōng )衡(héng )。春(chūn )分(fèn )以(yǐ )往(wǎng ),日(rì )益(yì )北(běi )五(wǔ )万(wàn )九(jiǔ )千(qiān )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )而(ér )夏(xià )至(zhì );秋(qiū )分(fèn )以(yǐ )往(wǎng ),日(rì )益(yì )南(nán )五(wǔ )万(wàn )九(jiǔ )千(qiān )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )而(ér )冬(dōng )至(zhì )。”
唐(táng )杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《浑(hún )天(tiān )赋(fù )》:“中(zhōng )衡(héng )外(wài )衡(héng )每(měi )不(bú )召(zhào )而(ér )自(zì )至(zhì ),黄(huáng )道(dào )赤(chì )道(dào )亦(yì )殊(shū )涂(tú )而(ér )同(tóng )归(guī )。”
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