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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：北(běi )面(miàn )称(chēng )臣(chén )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：běi miàn chēng chén

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：古(gǔ )代(dài )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )面(miàn )南(nán )而(ér )北(běi )，臣(chén )子(zǐ )拜(bài )见(jiàn )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )则(zé )面(miàn )北(běi )，指(zhǐ )臣(chén )服(fú )于(yú )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·郦(lì )生(shēng )陆(lù )贾(jiǎ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“君(jūn )主(zhǔ )宜(yí )郊(jiāo )迎(yíng )，北(běi )面(miàn )称(chēng )臣(chén )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：追(zhuī )慕(mù )南(nán )越(yuè )，婴(yīng )齐(qí )入(rù )侍(shì )，～，伏(fú )听(tīng )告(gào )策(cè )。 ★晋(jìn )·孙(sūn )楚(chǔ )《为(wéi )石(shí )仲(zhòng )容(róng )与(yǔ )孙(sūn )皓(hào )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：俯(fǔ )首(shǒu )称(chēng )臣(chén )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )投(tóu )降(jiàng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：face north and acknowledge one's allegiance--swear allegiance to another

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●北面称臣（简体版）