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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：舍(shě )生(shēng )取(qǔ )义(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shě shēn qǔ yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：舍(shě )：舍(shě )弃(qì )；身(shēn )：生(shēng )命(mìng )；取(qǔ )：求(qiú )取(qǔ )；义(yì )；正(zhèng )义(yì )。指(zhǐ )为(wéi )正(zhèng )义(yì )而(ér )牺(xī )牲(shēng )生(shēng )命(mìng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·邹(zōu )·孟(mèng )轲(kē )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·告(gào )子(zǐ )上(shàng )》：“生(shēng )，亦(yì )我(wǒ )所(suǒ )欲(yù )也(yě )，义(yì )，亦(yì )我(wǒ )所(suǒ )欲(yù )也(yě )。二(èr )者(zhě )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )兼(jiān )，舍(shě )生(shēng )而(ér )取(qǔ )义(yì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )们(men )为(wéi )了(le )革(gé )命(mìng )事(shì )业(yè )要(yào )～。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：以(yǐ )身(shēn )报(bào )国(guó )、舍(shě )身(shēn )求(qiú )法(fǎ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：苟(gǒu )且(qiě )偷(tōu )生(shēng )、贪(tān )生(shēng )怕(pà )死(sǐ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )为(wéi )正(zhèng )义(yì )而(ér )牺(xī )牲(shēng )生(shēng )命(mìng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：lay down one's life for a just cause

【日(rì )文(wén )】：命(mìng )をなげ捨(shě )てて正(zhèng )義(yì )のために尽(jìn )くす

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )末(mò )期(qī )，大(dà )夫(fū )赵(zhào )襄(xiāng )子(zǐ )杀(shā )了(le )大(dà )夫(fū )智(zhì )伯(bó )。智(zhì )伯(bó )的(de )心(xīn )腹(fù )豫(yù )让(ràng )发(fā )誓(shì )舍(shě )身(shēn )取(qǔ )义(yì )要(yào )杀(shā )赵(zhào )襄(xiāng )子(zǐ )，他(tā )潜(qián )入(rù )赵(zhào )襄(xiāng )子(zǐ )的(de )宅(zhái )内(nèi )行(háng )刺(cì )未(wèi )遂(suí )。赵(zhào )襄(xiāng )子(zǐ )佩(pèi )服(fú )他(tā )的(de )义(yì )气(qì )放(fàng )了(le )他(tā )。后(hòu )来(lái )他(tā )把(bǎ )全(quán )身(shēn )漆(qī )成(chéng )癞(lài )子(zǐ )，吞(tūn )下(xià )烧(shāo )红(hóng )的(de )炭(tàn )使(shǐ )声(shēng )音(yīn )变(biàn )哑(yǎ )，再(zài )次(cì )去(qù )行(háng )刺(cì )未(wèi )遂(suí )而(ér )自(zì )杀(shā )

(舍(shě )生(shēng )取(qǔ )义(yì )，舍(shě )生(shēng )取(qǔ )义(yì ))

不(bú )惜(xī )牺(xī )牲(shēng )生(shēng )命(mìng )以(yǐ )维(wéi )护(hù )正(zhèng )义(yì )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·告(gào )子(zǐ )上(shàng )》：“生(shēng )，亦(yì )我(wǒ )所(suǒ )欲(yù )也(yě )；义(yì )，亦(yì )我(wǒ )所(suǒ )欲(yù )也(yě )。二(èr )者(zhě )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )兼(jiān )，捨(shě )生(shēng )而(ér )取(qǔ )义(yì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

元(yuán )伯(bó )颜(yán )《七(qī )哀(āi )诗(shī )》之(zhī )四(sì )：“呜(wū )呼(hū )我(wǒ )师(shī )兮(xī )毋(wú )我(wǒ )恶(è )，舍(shě )生(shēng )取(qǔ )义(yì )未(wèi )迟(chí )暮(mù )。”

明(míng )吴(wú )承(chéng )恩(ēn )《请(qǐng )南(nán )渠(qú )吕(lǚ )公(gōng )碑(bēi )文(wén )启(qǐ )》：“孙(sūn )公(gōng )抗(kàng )逆(nì )忘(wàng )身(shēn )，舍(shě )生(shēng )取(qǔ )义(yì )，功(gōng )在(zài )社(shè )稷(jì )，气(qì )振(zhèn )乾(qián )坤(kūn )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“舍(shě )生(shēng )取(qǔ )谊(yì )”、“舍(shě )生(shēng )存(cún )义(yì )”。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·叙(xù )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“保(bǎo )身(shēn )遗(yí )名(míng )，民(mín )之(zhī )表(biǎo )兮(xī )。舍(shě )生(shēng )取(qǔ )谊(yì )，亦(yì )道(dào )用(yòng )兮(xī )。”

《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·杜(dù )弼(bì )传(chuán )赞(zàn )》：“元(yuán )康(kāng )忠(zhōng )勇(yǒng )，舍(shě )生(shēng )存(cún )义(yì )。”

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●舍生取义（简体版）