虫蠁
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(虫(chóng )蠁(xiǎng ),虫(chóng )蠁(xiǎng ))
虫(chóng )名(míng )。似(sì )蚕(cán )而(ér )大(dà )。亦(yì )名(míng )地(dì )蛹(yǒng )、知(zhī )声(shēng )虫(chóng )。
《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )虫(chóng )》:“国(guó )貉(mò ),虫(chóng )蠁(xiǎng )。”
郝(hǎo )懿(yì )行(háng )义(yì )疏(shū ):“《说(shuō )文(wén )》:‘蠁(xiǎng ),知(zhī )声(shēng )虫(chóng )也(yě )。’……今(jīn )谓(wèi )之(zhī )地(dì )蛹(yǒng ),如(rú )蚕(cán )而(ér )大(dà ),出(chū )土(tǔ )中(zhōng )。故(gù )《广(guǎng )雅(yǎ )》云(yún ):‘土(tǔ )蛹(yǒng ),蠁(xiǎng )虫(chóng )也(yě )。’蠁(xiǎng )虫(chóng )即(jí )虫(chóng )蠁(xiǎng )。蠁(xiǎng )犹(yóu )响(xiǎng )也(yě ),言(yán )知(zhī )声(shēng )响(xiǎng )也(yě );亦(yì )犹(yóu )向(xiàng )也(yě ),言(yán )知(zhī )所(suǒ )向(xiàng )也(yě )。
《埤(pí )雅(yǎ )》引(yǐn )《类(lèi )从(cóng )》云(yún ):‘带(dài )蠁(xiǎng )醒(xǐng )迷(mí ),遶(rǎo )祠(cí )解(jiě )惑(huò )。’《香(xiāng )祖(zǔ )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》一(yī )引(yǐn )《物(wù )类(lèi )相(xiàng )感(gǎn )志(zhì )》云(yún ):‘山(shān )行(háng )虑(lǜ )迷(mí ),握(wò )蠁(xiǎng )虫(chóng )一(yī )枚(méi )于(yú )手(shǒu )中(zhōng ),则(zé )不(bú )迷(mí )。’然(rán )则(zé )虫(chóng )有(yǒu )灵(líng )应(yīng ),故(gù )有(yǒu )肸(bì )蠁(xiǎng )之(zhī )言(yán )矣(yǐ )。”
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