三欲
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1.人(rén )君(jūn )的(de )三(sān )种(zhǒng )欲(yù )望(wàng )。谓(wèi )欲(yù )强(qiáng ),欲(yù )安(ān ),欲(yù )荣(róng )。
《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·君(jūn )道(dào )》:“为(wéi )人(rén )主(zhǔ )者(zhě ),莫(mò )不(bú )欲(yù )彊(jiāng )而(ér )恶(è )弱(ruò ),欲(yù )安(ān )而(ér )恶(è )危(wēi ),欲(yù )荣(róng )而(ér )恶(è )辱(rǔ ),是(shì )禹(yǔ )舜(shùn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )同(tóng )也(yě )。要(yào )此(cǐ )三(sān )欲(yù ),辟(pì )此(cǐ )三(sān )恶(è ),果(guǒ )何(hé )道(dào )而(ér )便(biàn )?曰(yuē ):在(zài )慎(shèn )取(qǔ )相(xiàng ),道(dào )莫(mò )径(jìng )是(shì )矣(yǐ )。”
2.人(rén )君(jūn )的(de )三(sān )种(zhǒng )欲(yù )望(wàng )。谓(wèi )求(qiú )必(bì )欲(yù )得(dé ),禁(jìn )必(bì )欲(yù )止(zhǐ ),令(lìng )必(bì )欲(yù )行(háng )。
《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·法(fǎ )法(fǎ )》:“君(jūn )有(yǒu )三(sān )欲(yù )于(yú )民(mín )。三(sān )欲(yù )不(bú )节(jiē ),则(zé )上(shàng )位(wèi )危(wēi )。三(sān )欲(yù )者(zhě )何(hé )也(yě )?一(yī )曰(yuē )求(qiú ),二(èr )曰(yuē )禁(jìn ),三(sān )曰(yuē )令(lìng )。求(qiú )必(bì )欲(yù )得(dé ),禁(jìn )必(bì )欲(yù )止(zhǐ ),令(lìng )必(bì )欲(yù )行(háng )。”
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