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(夫(fū )馀(yú )，夫(fū )余(yú ))

1.古(gǔ )国(guó )名(míng )。

汉(hàn )代(dài )夫(fū )馀(yú )族(zú )所(suǒ )建(jiàn )。在(zài )今(jīn )东(dōng )北(běi )地(dì )区(qū )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·东(dōng )夷(yí )传(chuán )·夫(fū )馀(yú )》：“夫(fū )馀(yú )国(guó )，在(zài )玄(xuán )菟(tú )北(běi )千(qiān )里(lǐ )。南(nán )与(yǔ )高(gāo )句(jù )丽(lì )，东(dōng )与(yǔ )挹(yì )娄(lóu )，西(xī )与(yǔ )鲜(xiān )卑(bēi )接(jiē )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·四(sì )夷(yí )传(chuán )·夫(fū )馀(yú )国(guó )》：“﹝夫(fū )馀(yú )国(guó )﹞地(dì )方(fāng )二(èr )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，户(hù )八(bā )万(wàn )，有(yǒu )城(chéng )邑(yì )宫(gōng )室(shì )，地(dì )宜(yí )五(wǔ )穀(yù )。其(qí )人(rén )强(qiáng )勇(yǒng )，会(huì )同(tóng )揖(yī )让(ràng )之(zhī )仪(yí )有(yǒu )似(sì )中(zhōng )国(guó )……武(wǔ )帝(dì )时(shí )，频(pín )来(lái )朝(cháo )贡(gòng )，至(zhì )太(tài )康(kāng )六(liù )年(nián )，为(wéi )慕(mù )容(róng )廆(wěi )所(suǒ )袭(xí )破(pò )，其(qí )王(wáng )依(yī )虑(lǜ )自(zì )杀(shā )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )遵(zūn )宪(xiàn )《用(yòng )写(xiě )经(jīng )斋(zhāi )体(tǐ )送(sòng )叶(yè )损(sǔn )轩(xuān )之(zhī )申(shēn )江(jiāng )》诗(shī )：“夫(fū )馀(yú )立(lì )国(guó )今(jīn )何(hé )似(sì )？为(wéi )我(wǒ )探(tàn )询(xún )海(hǎi )外(wài )髯(rán )。”

2.複(fú )姓(xìng )。

《元(yuán )和(hé )姓(xìng )纂(zuǎn )》卷(juàn )二(èr )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )》：“夫(fū )馀(yú )氏(shì )吴(wú )公(gōng )子(zǐ )夫(fū )概(gài )王(wáng )奔(bēn )楚(chǔ )，馀(yú )子(zǐ )在(zài )吴(wú )者(zhě )，因(yīn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )氏(shì )焉(yān )。”

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