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(黄(huáng )石(shí )公(gōng )，黄(huáng )石(shí )公(gōng ))

亦(yì )称(chēng )圯(yí )上(shàng )老(lǎo )人(rén )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )张(zhāng )良(liáng )于(yú )博(bó )浪(làng )沙(shā )(今(jīn )安(ān )徽(huī )省(shěng )亳(bó )州(zhōu )市(shì ))刺(cì )秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )失(shī )败(bài )后(hòu )，逃(táo )亡(wáng )至(zhì )下(xià )邳(pī )(今(jīn )江(jiāng )苏(sū )睢(suī )宁(níng )北(běi ))，在(zài )圯(yí )上(shàng )遇(yù )见(jiàn )一(yī )老(lǎo )父(fù )。老(lǎo )父(fù )授(shòu )张(zhāng )良(liáng )以(yǐ )《太(tài )公(gōng )兵(bīng )法(fǎ )》，并(bìng )言(yán )称(chēng )十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )后(hòu )，到(dào )济(jì )北(běi )穀(yù )城(chéng )山(shān )下(xià )，见(jiàn )到(dào )一(yī )块(kuài )黄(huáng )石(shí )，那(nà )就(jiù )是(shì )他(tā )。十(shí )三(sān )年(nián )后(hòu )，张(zhāng )良(liáng )从(cóng )刘(liú )邦(bāng )过(guò )济(jì )北(běi )，果(guǒ )在(zài )穀(yù )城(chéng )山(shān )下(xià )得(dé )黄(huáng )石(shí )。

良(liáng )死(sǐ )，遂(suí )与(yǔ )黄(huáng )石(shí )并(bìng )葬(zàng )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·留(liú )侯(hóu )世(shì )家(jiā )》及(jí )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )良(liáng )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )因(yīn )称(chēng )圯(yí )上(shàng )授(shòu )张(zhāng )良(liáng )《太(tài )公(gōng )兵(bīng )法(fǎ )》的(de )老(lǎo )父(fù )为(wéi )“黄(huáng )石(shí )公(gōng )”。

宋(sòng )邵(shào )雍(yōng )《题(tí )留(liú )侯(hóu )庙(miào )》诗(shī )：“黄(huáng )石(shí )公(gōng )传(chuán )皆(jiē )是(shì )用(yòng )，赤(chì )松(sōng )子(zǐ )伴(bàn )更(gèng )何(hé )为(wéi )。”

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )孝(xiào )祥(xiáng )《浣(huàn )溪(xī )沙(shā )·母(mǔ )氏(shì )生(shēng )朝(cháo )老(lǎo )者(zhě )同(tóng )在(zài )舟(zhōu )中(zhōng )》词(cí )：“黄(huáng )石(shí )公(gōng )传(chuán )三(sān )百(bǎi )字(zì )，西(xī )王(wáng )母(mǔ )授(shòu )九(jiǔ )霞(xiá )丹(dān )。”

明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《张(zhāng )良(liáng )》诗(shī )：“一(yī )遇(yù )黄(huáng )石(shí )公(gōng )，还(hái )从(cóng )赤(chì )松(sōng )子(zǐ )。”

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●黄石公（简体版）