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1.托(tuō )身(shēn )，以(yǐ )身(shēn )事(shì )人(rén )。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·兵(bīng )略(luè )训(xùn )》：“背(bèi )社(shè )稷(jì )之(zhī )守(shǒu )，而(ér )委(wěi )身(shēn )强(qiáng )秦(qín )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·卢(lú )谌(chén )＜赠(zèng )刘(liú )琨(kūn )一(yī )首(shǒu )并(bìng )书(shū )＞》：“故(gù )委(wěi )身(shēn )之(zhī )日(rì )，夷(yí )险(xiǎn )已(yǐ )之(zhī )。”

张(zhāng )铣(xǐ )注(zhù )：“委(wěi )身(shēn )之(zhī )日(rì )，谓(wèi )事(shì )琨(kūn )时(shí )也(yě )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·济(jì )水(shuǐ )》：“张(zhāng )良(liáng )委(wěi )身(shēn )汉(hàn )祖(zǔ )，始(shǐ )自(zì )此(cǐ )矣(yǐ )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )《重(zhòng )建(jiàn )诸(zhū )葛(gě )武(wǔ )侯(hóu )祠(cí )堂(táng )记(jì )》：“而(ér )帝(dì )胄(zhòu )之(zhī )贤(xián )，无(wú )出(chū )昭(zhāo )烈(liè )右(yòu )者(zhě )，故(gù )委(wěi )身(shēn )而(ér )从(cóng )之(zhī )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《汉(hàn )文(wén )学(xué )史(shǐ )纲(gāng )要(yào )》第(dì )六(liù )篇(piān )：“秦(qín )既(jì )焚(fén )烧(shāo )诗(shī )书(shū )，坑(kēng )诸(zhū )生(shēng )于(yú )咸(xián )阳(yáng )，儒(rú )者(zhě )乃(nǎi )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )伏(fú )匿(nì )民(mín )间(jiān )，或(huò )则(zé )委(wěi )身(shēn )于(yú )敌(dí )以(yǐ )舒(shū )愤(fèn )怨(yuàn )。”

2.弃(qì )身(shēn )。

汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《说(shuō )苑(yuàn )·建(jiàn )本(běn )》：“今(jīn )子(zǐ )委(wěi )身(shēn )以(yǐ )待(dài )暴(bào )怒(nù )，立(lì )体(tǐ )而(ér )不(bú )去(qù )，杀(shā )身(shēn )以(yǐ )陷(xiàn )父(fù )不(bú )义(yì )，不(bú )孝(xiào )孰(shú )是(shì )大(dà )乎(hū )？”清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《南(nán )京(jīng )兵(bīng )部(bù )职(zhí )方(fāng )清(qīng )吏(lì )司(sī )主(zhǔ )事(shì )方(fāng )应(yīng )祥(xiáng )妻(qī )郑(zhèng )氏(shì )赠(zèng )安(ān )人(rén )制(zhì )》：“糟(zāo )糠(kāng )不(bú )厌(yàn )，能(néng )节(jiē )腹(fù )以(yǐ )奉(fèng )姑(gū )；躄(bì )踊(yǒng )无(wú )时(shí )，遂(suí )委(wěi )身(shēn )而(ér )殉(xùn )母(mǔ )。”

3.置(zhì )身(shēn )，寄(jì )身(shēn )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·朱(zhū )祐(yòu )等(děng )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“其(qí )怀(huái )道(dào )无(wú )闻(wén )，委(wěi )身(shēn )草(cǎo )莽(mǎng )者(zhě )，亦(yì )何(hé )可(kě )胜(shèng )言(yán )。”

宋(sòng )文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )《＜临(lín )江(jiāng )军(jūn )＞诗(shī )跋(bá )》：“委(wěi )身(shēn )荒(huāng )江(jiāng )，谁(shuí )知(zhī )之(zhī )者(zhě )？”清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·仇(chóu )大(dà )娘(niáng )》：“四(sì )体(tǐ )渐(jiàn )以(yǐ )不(bú )仁(rén )，委(wěi )身(shēn )床(chuáng )榻(tà )。”

邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《戏(xì )问(wèn )》：“新(xīn )闻(wén )记(jì )者(zhě )－－尤(yóu )其(qí )是(shì )委(wěi )身(shēn )言(yán )论(lùn )方(fāng )面(miàn )的(de )新(xīn )闻(wén )记(jì )者(zhě )－－应(yīng )看(kàn )清(qīng )客(kè )观(guān )的(de )环(huán )境(jìng )。”

4.女(nǚ )子(zǐ )将(jiāng )身(shēn )体(tǐ )交(jiāo )给(gěi )男(nán )人(rén )。谓(wèi )嫁(jià )给(gěi )男(nán )子(zǐ )。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《莺(yīng )莺(yīng )传(chuán )》：“后(hòu )岁(suì )馀(yú )，崔(cuī )已(yǐ )委(wěi )身(shēn )于(yú )人(rén )；张(zhāng )亦(yì )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )娶(qǔ )。”

《剪(jiǎn )灯(dēng )新(xīn )话(huà )附(fù )录(lù )·秋(qiū )香(xiāng )亭(tíng )记(jì )》：“欲(yù )终(zhōng )守(shǒu )前(qián )盟(méng )，则(zé )鳞(lín )鸿(hóng )永(yǒng )绝(jué )……不(bú )幸(xìng )委(wěi )身(shēn )从(cóng )人(rén )，延(yán )命(mìng )度(dù )日(rì )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《中(zhōng )国(guó )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )》第(dì )一(yī )编(biān )第(dì )三(sān )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē )：“男(nán )子(zǐ )成(chéng )了(le )维(wéi )繫(jì )氏(shì )族(zú )的(de )中(zhōng )心(xīn )……这(zhè )就(jiù )要(yào )求(qiú )妇(fù )女(nǚ )委(wěi )身(shēn )于(yú )男(nán )子(zǐ )，履(lǚ )行(háng )生(shēng )儿(ér )育(yù )女(nǚ )的(de )义(yì )务(wù )。”

5.脱(tuō )身(shēn )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《奉(fèng )赠(zèng )李(lǐ )八(bā )丈(zhàng )曛(xūn )判(pàn )官(guān )》诗(shī )：“垂(chuí )白(bái )辞(cí )南(nán )翁(wēng )，委(wěi )身(shēn )希(xī )北(běi )叟(sǒu )。”

仇(chóu )兆(zhào )鳌(áo )注(zhù )：“委(wěi )身(shēn )，谓(wèi )脱(tuō )身(shēn )。”

明(míng )夏(xià )完(wán )淳(chún )《王(wáng )侍(shì )中(zhōng )怀(huái )德(dé )》诗(shī )：“汉(hàn )道(dào )闇(ān )不(bú )章(zhāng )，豺(chái )虎(hǔ )屯(tún )西(xī )京(jīng )。委(wěi )身(shēn )别(bié )故(gù )国(guó )，行(háng )旅(lǚ )滞(zhì )南(nán )荆(jīng )。”按(àn )，王(wáng )侍(shì )中(zhōng )，指(zhǐ )王(wáng )粲(càn )。

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●委身（简体版）