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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：东(dōng )门(mén )黄(huáng )犬(quǎn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dōng mén huáng quǎn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：用(yòng )以(yǐ )作(zuò )为(wéi )为(wéi )官(guān )遭(zāo )祸(huò )，抽(chōu )身(shēn )悔(huǐ )迟(chí )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·李(lǐ )斯(sī )列(liè )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )：秦(qín )二(èr )世(shì )二(èr )年(nián )七(qī )月(yuè )，丞(chéng )相(xiàng )李(lǐ )斯(sī )因(yīn )遭(zāo )奸(jiān )人(rén )诬(wū )陷(xiàn )，论(lùn )腰(yāo )斩(zhǎn )咸(xián )阳(yáng )市(shì )。临(lín )刑(xíng )谓(wèi )其(qí )中(zhōng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )欲(yù )与(yǔ )若(ruò )复(fù )牵(qiān )黄(huáng )犬(quǎn )俱(jù )出(chū )上(shàng )蔡(cài )东(dōng )门(mén )逐(zhú )狡(jiǎo )兔(tù )，岂(qǐ )可(kě )得(dé )乎(hū )！”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，固(gù )以(yǐ )长(zhǎng )悲(bēi )；南(nán )阳(yáng )白(bái )衣(yī )，何(hé )可(kě )复(fù )得(dé )！ ★南(nán )朝(cháo )·陈(chén )·徐(xú )陵(líng )《梁(liáng )贞(zhēn )阳(yáng )侯(hóu )重(zhòng )与(yǔ )王(wáng )太(tài )尉(wèi )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：东(dōng )门(mén )逐(zhú )兔(tù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )后(hòu )悔(huǐ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：秦(qín )朝(cháo )末(mò )年(nián )，丞(chéng )相(xiàng )李(lǐ )斯(sī )被(bèi )诬(wū )以(yǐ )谋(móu )反(fǎn )的(de )罪(zuì )名(míng )入(rù )狱(yù )，秦(qín )二(èr )世(shì )派(pài )宦(huàn )官(guān )赵(zhào )高(gāo )去(qù )审(shěn )理(lǐ )他(tā )的(de )案(àn )子(zǐ )。赵(zhào )高(gāo )本(běn )来(lái )与(yǔ )李(lǐ )斯(sī )有(yǒu )仇(chóu )，便(biàn )乘(chéng )机(jī )把(bǎ )他(tā )的(de )家(jiā )族(zú )和(hé )宾(bīn )客(kè )全(quán )部(bù )抓(zhuā )了(le )起(qǐ )来(lái )，屈(qū )打(dǎ )成(chéng )招(zhāo )被(bèi )判(pàn )死(sǐ )刑(xíng )，李(lǐ )斯(sī )在(zài )行(háng )刑(xíng )前(qián )对(duì )次(cì )子(zǐ )说(shuō )多(duō )想(xiǎng )与(yǔ )他(tā )牵(qiān )着(zhe )黄(huáng )狗(gǒu )到(dào )上(shàng )蔡(cài )东(dōng )门(mén )外(wài )去(qù )打(dǎ )猎(liè )

(东(dōng )门(mén )黄(huáng )犬(quǎn )，东(dōng )门(mén )黄(huáng )犬(quǎn ))

秦(qín )二(èr )世(shì )二(èr )年(nián )七(qī )月(yuè )，丞(chéng )相(xiàng )李(lǐ )斯(sī )因(yīn )遭(zāo )奸(jiān )人(rén )诬(wū )陷(xiàn )，论(lùn )腰(yāo )斩(zhǎn )咸(xián )阳(yáng )市(shì )。临(lín )刑(xíng )谓(wèi )其(qí )中(zhōng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：“吾(wú )欲(yù )与(yǔ )若(ruò )复(fù )牵(qiān )黄(huáng )犬(quǎn )俱(jù )出(chū )上(shàng )蔡(cài )东(dōng )门(mén )逐(zhú )狡(jiǎo )兔(tù )，岂(qǐ )可(kě )得(dé )乎(hū )！”事(shì )见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·李(lǐ )斯(sī )列(liè )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“东(dōng )门(mén )黄(huáng )犬(quǎn )”作(zuò )为(wéi )官(guān )遭(zāo )祸(huò )，抽(chōu )身(shēn )悔(huǐ )迟(chí )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )徐(xú )陵(líng )《梁(liáng )贞(zhēn )阳(yáng )侯(hóu )重(zhòng )与(yǔ )王(wáng )太(tài )尉(wèi )书(shū )》：“东(dōng )门(mén )黄(huáng )犬(quǎn )，固(gù )以(yǐ )长(zhǎng )悲(bēi )；南(nán )阳(yáng )白(bái )衣(yī )，何(hé )可(kě )复(fù )得(dé )！”明(míng )陈(chén )汝(rǔ )元(yuán )《金(jīn )莲(lián )记(jì )·廷(tíng )谳(yàn )》：“做(zuò )不(bú )得(dé )醉(zuì )陶(táo )潜(qián )霜(shuāng )篱(lí )酒(jiǔ )卮(zhī )，拚(pīn )则(zé )个(gè )笑(xiào )东(dōng )门(mén )黄(huáng )犬(quǎn )难(nán )携(xié )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“东(dōng )门(mén )逐(zhú )兔(tù )”。

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《次(cì )韵(yùn )何(hé )慈(cí )公(gōng )岁(suì )暮(mù )感(gǎn )事(shì )》之(zhī )二(èr )：“南(nán )海(hǎi )骑(qí )麟(lín )真(zhēn )漫(màn )浪(làng )，东(dōng )门(mén )逐(zhú )兔(tù )枉(wǎng )悲(bēi )酸(suān )。”

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●东门黄犬（简体版）