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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：空(kōng )中(zhōng )楼(lóu )阁(gé )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：kōng zhōng lóu gé

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：悬(xuán )在(zài )半(bàn )空(kōng )中(zhōng )的(de )阁(gé )楼(lóu )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )虚(xū )幻(huàn )的(de )事(shì )物(wù )或(huò )脱(tuō )离(lí )实(shí )际(jì )的(de )空(kōng )想(xiǎng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·天(tiān )官(guān )书(shū )》：“海(hǎi )旁(páng )蜃(shèn )气(qì )象(xiàng )楼(lóu )台(tái )，广(guǎng )野(yě )气(qì )成(chéng )宫(gōng )阙(què )然(rán )。”唐(táng )·宋(sòng )之(zhī )问(wèn )《游(yóu )法(fǎ )华(huá )寺(sì )》诗(shī )：“空(kōng )中(zhōng )结(jié )楼(lóu )殿(diàn )，意(yì )表(biǎo )出(chū )云(yún )霞(xiá )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：实(shí )者(zhě )，就(jiù )事(shì )敷(fū )陈(chén )，不(bú )假(jiǎ )造(zào )作(zuò )，有(yǒu )根(gēn )有(yǒu )据(jù )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )；虚(xū )者(zhě )，～，随(suí )意(yì )构(gòu )成(chéng )，无(wú )影(yǐng )无(wú )形(xíng )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。 ★清(qīng )·李(lǐ )渔(yú )《闲(xián )情(qíng )偶(ǒu )寄(jì )·结(jié )构(gòu )第(dì )一(yī )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：虚(xū )无(wú )飘(piāo )渺(miǎo )、海(hǎi )市(shì )蜃(shèn )楼(lóu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：脚(jiǎo )踏(tà )实(shí )地(dì )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：云(yún )彩(cǎi )里(lǐ )盖(gài )大(dà )厦(shà )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )虚(xū )幻(huàn )的(de )事(shì )物(wù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：castles in the air

【德(dé )文(wén )】：Luftschlǒsser

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：从(cóng )前(qián )一(yī )位(wèi )非(fēi )常(cháng )富(fù )有(yǒu )的(de )傻(shǎ )财(cái )主(zhǔ )生(shēng )性(xìng )愚(yú )钝(dùn )，尽(jìn )做(zuò )傻(shǎ )事(shì )。一(yī )天(tiān )他(tā )到(dào )邻(lín )村(cūn )的(de )一(yī )位(wèi )财(cái )主(zhǔ )家(jiā )做(zuò )客(kè )，见(jiàn )他(tā )家(jiā )有(yǒu )一(yī )栋(dòng )三(sān )层(céng )楼(lóu )十(shí )分(fèn )漂(piāo )亮(liàng )，回(huí )家(jiā )后(hòu )找(zhǎo )工(gōng )匠(jiàng )也(yě )要(yào )盖(gài )一(yī )座(zuò )一(yī )模(mó )一(yī )样(yàng )的(de )楼(lóu )。工(gōng )匠(jiàng )开(kāi )始(shǐ )打(dǎ )地(dì )基(jī )，傻(shǎ )财(cái )主(zhǔ )则(zé )指(zhǐ )挥(huī )说(shuō )：“你(nǐ )们(men )不(bú )要(yào )盖(gài )一(yī )二(èr )层(céng )，只(zhī )盖(gài )第(dì )三(sān )层(céng )就(jiù )行(háng )。”

(空(kōng )中(zhōng )楼(lóu )阁(gé )，空(kōng )中(zhōng )楼(lóu )阁(gé ))

空(kōng )中(zhōng )所(suǒ )显(xiǎn )现(xiàn )的(de )楼(lóu )台(tái )殿(diàn )阁(gé )。即(jí )海(hǎi )市(shì )蜃(shèn )楼(lóu )。语(yǔ )本(běn )唐(táng )宋(sòng )之(zhī )问(wèn )《游(yóu )法(fǎ )华(huá )寺(sì )》诗(shī )：“空(kōng )中(zhōng )结(jié )楼(lóu )殿(diàn )，意(yì )表(biǎo )出(chū )云(yún )霞(xiá )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )之(zhī )比(bǐ )喻(yù )明(míng )澈(chè )通(tōng )达(dá )、虚(xū )幻(huàn )的(de )事(shì )物(wù )或(huò )空(kōng )想(xiǎng )。

《朱(zhū )子(zǐ )语(yǔ )类(lèi )》卷(juàn )一(yī )百(bǎi )：“问(wèn )：‘程(chéng )子(zǐ )谓(wèi )康(kāng )节(jiē )（邵(shào )雍(yōng )）空(kōng )中(zhōng )楼(lóu )阁(gé )。’曰(yuē )：‘是(shì )看(kàn )得(dé )四(sì )通(tōng )八(bā )达(dá )，庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )比(bǐ )康(kāng )节(jiē )亦(yì )髣(fǎng )彿(fú )相(xiàng )似(sì )。’”元(yuán )侯(hóu )克(kè )中(zhōng )《邵(shào )子(zǐ )无(wú )名(míng )公(gōng )传(chuán )》：“醉(zuì )里(lǐ )乾(qián )坤(kūn )元(yuán )广(guǎng )元(yuán )，空(kōng )中(zhōng )楼(lóu )阁(gé )更(gèng )高(gāo )明(míng )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《闲(xián )情(qíng )偶(ǒu )寄(jì )·词(cí )曲(qǔ )上(shàng )·结(jié )构(gòu )》：“传(chuán )奇(qí )所(suǒ )用(yòng )之(zhī )事(shì )，或(huò )古(gǔ )或(huò )今(jīn )，有(yǒu )虚(xū )有(yǒu )实(shí )……虚(xū )者(zhě )，空(kōng )中(zhōng )楼(lóu )阁(gé )，随(suí )意(yì )构(gòu )成(chéng )，无(wú )影(yǐng )无(wú )形(xíng )之(zhī )谓(wèi )也(yě )。”

茅(máo )盾(dùn )《子(zǐ )夜(yè )》三(sān )：“﹝林(lín )佩(pèi )瑶(yáo )﹞禀(bǐng )受(shòu )了(le )父(fù )亲(qīn )的(de )名(míng )士(shì )气(qì )质(zhì )，曾(céng )经(jīng )架(jià )起(qǐ )了(le )多(duō )少(shǎo )的(de )空(kōng )中(zhōng )楼(lóu )阁(gé )，曾(céng )经(jīng )有(yǒu )过(guò )多(duō )少(shǎo )澹(dàn )月(yuè )清(qīng )风(fēng )之(zhī )夜(yè )半(bàn )睁(zhēng )了(le )美(měi )妙(miào )的(de )双(shuāng )目(mù )，玩(wán )味(wèi )着(zhe )她(tā )自(zì )己(jǐ )想(xiǎng )象(xiàng )中(zhōng )的(de )好(hǎo )梦(mèng )。”

歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )：不(bú )着(zhe )实(shí )地(dì )

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●空中楼阁（简体版）