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(潜(qián )行(háng )，潜(qián )行(háng ))

1.谓(wèi )游(yóu )泳(yǒng )时(shí )人(rén )体(tǐ )在(zài )水(shuǐ )面(miàn )下(xià )游(yóu )动(dòng )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·达(dá )生(shēng )》：“至(zhì )人(rén )潜(qián )行(háng )不(bú )窒(zhì )，蹈(dǎo )火(huǒ )不(bú )热(rè )，行(háng )乎(hū )万(wàn )物(wù )之(zhī )上(shàng )而(ér )不(bú )慄(lì )。”

杨(yáng )树(shù )达(dá )《积(jī )微(wēi )居(jū )读(dú )书(shū )记(jì )·庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )拾(shí )遗(yí )·达(dá )生(shēng )》“至(zhì )人(rén )潜(qián )行(háng )不(bú )窒(zhì )”：“郭(guō )注(zhù )云(yún )：‘潜(qián )行(háng )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )亦(yì )为(wéi )游(yóu )也(yě )。’《说(shuō )文(wén )》十(shí )一(yī )篇(piān )上(shàng )水(shuǐ )部(bù )云(yún )：‘潜(qián )，涉(shè )水(shuǐ )也(yě )。’‘潜(qián )行(háng )不(bú )窒(zhì )’，谓(wèi )潜(qián )行(háng )中(zhōng )呼(hū )吸(xī )不(bú )窒(zhì )，与(yǔ )下(xià )文(wén )‘蹈(dǎo )火(huǒ )不(bú )热(rè )’义(yì )正(zhèng )相(xiàng )对(duì )。”

《诗(shī )·周(zhōu )南(nán )·汉(hàn )广(guǎng )》“汉(hàn )之(zhī )广(guǎng )矣(yǐ )，不(bú )可(kě )泳(yǒng )思(sī )”毛(máo )传(chuán )：“潜(qián )行(háng )为(wéi )泳(yǒng )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“其(qí )欲(yù )渡(dù )之(zhī )者(zhě )，必(bì )有(yǒu )潜(qián )行(háng )乘(chéng )泭(fú )之(zhī )道(dào )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《神(shén )仙(xiān )传(chuán )·彭(péng )祖(zǔ )》：“僊(xiān )人(rén )者(zhě )……或(huò )为(wéi )鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )游(yóu )浮(fú )青(qīng )云(yún )，或(huò )潜(qián )行(háng )江(jiāng )海(hǎi )，翱(áo )翔(xiáng )名(míng )山(shān )。”

宋(sòng )秦(qín )观(guān )《浩(hào )气(qì )传(chuán )》：“潜(qián )行(háng )不(bú )窒(zhì )……是(shì )纯(chún )气(qì )之(zhī )守(shǒu )也(yě )。”

2.暗(àn )流(liú )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·大(dà )宛(wǎn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“其(qí )东(dōng )水(shuǐ )东(dōng )流(liú )，注(zhù )盐(yán )泽(zé )。

盐(yán )泽(zé )潜(qián )行(háng )地(dì )下(xià )，其(qí )南(nán )则(zé )河(hé )源(yuán )出(chū )焉(yān )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )域(yù )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“﹝蒲(pú )昌(chāng )海(hǎi )﹞其(qí )水(shuǐ )亭(tíng )居(jū )，冬(dōng )夏(xià )不(bú )增(zēng )减(jiǎn )，皆(jiē )以(yǐ )为(wéi )潜(qián )行(háng )地(dì )下(xià )，南(nán )出(chū )于(yú )积(jī )石(shí )，为(wéi )中(zhōng )国(guó )河(hé )云(yún )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·清(qīng )水(shuǐ )》：“其(qí )水(shuǐ )东(dōng )南(nán )流(liú )，潜(qián )行(háng )地(dì )下(xià )，又(yòu )东(dōng )南(nán )复(fù )出(chū )，俗(sú )谓(wèi )之(zhī )雹(báo )水(shuǐ )。”

3.秘(mì )密(mì )行(háng )走(zǒu )。

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·十(shí )过(guò )》：“臣(chén )请(qǐng )试(shì )潜(qián )行(háng )而(ér )出(chū )，见(jiàn )韩(hán )魏(wèi )之(zhī )君(jūn )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《哀(āi )江(jiāng )头(tóu )》诗(shī )：“少(shǎo )陵(líng )野(yě )老(lǎo )吞(tūn )声(shēng )哭(kū )，春(chūn )日(rì )潜(qián )行(háng )曲(qǔ )江(jiāng )曲(qǔ )。”

清(qīng )梅(méi )曾(céng )亮(liàng )《上(shàng )方(fāng )尚(shàng )书(shū )书(shū )》：“而(ér )曹(cáo )州(zhōu )长(zhǎng )垣(yuán )诸(zhū )贼(zéi )，敢(gǎn )以(yǐ )狐(hú )鼠(shǔ )啸(xiào )聚(jù )，潜(qián )行(háng )突(tū )发(fā )，辄(zhé )轻(qīng )入(rù )重(zhòng )地(dì )，警(jǐng )犯(fàn )阙(què )庭(tíng )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《集(jí )外(wài )集(jí )拾(shí )遗(yí )·上(shàng )海(hǎi )所(suǒ )感(gǎn )》：“至(zhì )今(jīn )为(wéi )止(zhǐ )，所(suǒ )听(tīng )到(dào )的(de )是(shì )革(gé )命(mìng )者(zhě )因(yīn )为(wéi )受(shòu )着(zhe )压(yā )迫(pò )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )用(yòng )着(zhe )潜(qián )行(háng )，或(huò )者(zhě )秘(mì )密(mì )的(de )活(huó )动(dòng )。”

4.谓(wèi )专(zhuān )心(xīn )修(xiū )行(háng )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《豫(yù )约(yuē )·早(zǎo )晚(wǎn )钟(zhōng )鼓(gǔ )》：“故(gù )有(yǒu )不(bú )待(dài )入(rù )门(mén )礼(lǐ )佛(fó )见(jiàn )僧(sēng )而(ér )潜(qián )行(háng )顿(dùn )改(gǎi )者(zhě )，此(cǐ )钟(zhōng )鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )音(yīn )为(wéi )之(zhī )也(yě )，所(suǒ )係(xì )诚(chéng )非(fēi )细(xì )也(yě )。”

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