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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：放(fàng )任(rèn )自(zì )流(liú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：fàng rèn zì liú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：听(tīng )凭(píng )自(zì )然(rán )的(de )发(fā )展(zhǎn )，不(bú )加(jiā )领(lǐng )导(dǎo )或(huò )过(guò )问(wèn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·修(xiū )务(wù )训(xùn )》：“夫(fū )地(dì )势(shì )水(shuǐ )东(dōng )流(liú )，人(rén )必(bì )事(shì )焉(yān )，然(rán )后(hòu )水(shuǐ )潦(liáo )得(dé )谷(gǔ )行(háng )；禾(hé )稼(jià )春(chūn )生(shēng )，人(rén )必(bì )加(jiā )功(gōng )焉(yān )，故(gù )五(wǔ )谷(gǔ )得(dé )遂(suí )长(zhǎng )。听(tīng )其(qí )自(zì )流(liú )，待(dài )其(qí )自(zì )生(shēng )，则(zé )鲧(gǔn )禹(yǔ )之(zhī )功(gōng )不(bú )立(lì )，而(ér )后(hòu )稷(jì )之(zhī )智(zhì )不(bú )用(yòng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：对(duì )中(zhōng )小(xiǎo )学(xué )生(shēng )的(de )校(xiào )外(wài )活(huó )动(dòng )，要(yào )加(jiā )强(qiáng )辅(fǔ )导(dǎo )，不(bú )能(néng )～。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：听(tīng )之(zhī )任(rèn )之(zhī )、任(rèn )其(qí )所(suǒ )为(wéi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：防(fáng )微(wēi )杜(dù )渐(jiàn )、防(fáng )患(huàn )未(wèi )然(rán )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：水(shuǐ )闸(zhá )失(shī )修(xiū )；自(zì )来(lái )水(shuǐ )坏(huài )了(le )龙(lóng )头(tóu )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )听(tīng )之(zhī )任(rèn )之(zhī )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：let things drift

【日(rì )文(wén )】：なりゆきに任(rèn )(まか)せる

【德(dé )文(wén )】：etwas freien Lauf lassen

【俄(é )文(wén )】：пускáть на самотёк

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●放任自流（简体版）