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《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·小(xiǎo )弁(biàn )》：“维(wéi )桑(sāng )与(yǔ )梓(zǐ )，必(bì )恭(gōng )敬(jìng )止(zhǐ )。”

朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán )：“桑(sāng )、梓(zǐ )二(èr )木(mù )。古(gǔ )者(zhě )五(wǔ )亩(mǔ )之(zhī )宅(zhái )，树(shù )之(zhī )墙(qiáng )下(xià )，以(yǐ )遗(yí )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )给(gěi )蚕(cán )食(shí )、具(jù )器(qì )用(yòng )者(zhě )也(yě )……桑(sāng )梓(zǐ )父(fù )母(mǔ )所(suǒ )植(zhí )。”

东(dōng )汉(hàn )以(yǐ )来(lái )一(yī )直(zhí )以(yǐ )“桑(sāng )梓(zǐ )”借(jiè )指(zhǐ )故(gù )乡(xiāng )或(huò )乡(xiāng )亲(qīn )父(fù )老(lǎo )。

汉(hàn )张(zhāng )衡(héng )《南(nán )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“永(yǒng )世(shì )克(kè )孝(xiào )，怀(huái )桑(sāng )梓(zǐ )焉(yān )；真(zhēn )人(rén )南(nán )巡(xún )，睹(dǔ )旧(jiù )里(lǐ )焉(yān )。”

晋(jìn )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )纪(jì )·明(míng )帝(dì )纪(jì )上(shàng )》：“中(zhōng )国(guó )者(zhě )，先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )桑(sāng )梓(zǐ )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )柳(liǔ )宗(zōng )元(yuán )《闻(wén )黄(huáng )鹂(lí )》诗(shī )：“乡(xiāng )禽(qín )何(hé )事(shì )亦(yì )来(lái )此(cǐ )，令(lìng )我(wǒ )生(shēng )心(xīn )忆(yì )桑(sāng )梓(zǐ )。”

元(yuán )刘(liú )壎(xūn )《隐(yǐn )居(jū )通(tōng )议(yì )·文(wén )章(zhāng )四(sì )》：“某(mǒu )不(bú )材(cái )，见(jiàn )弃(qì )于(yú )时(shí )，桑(sāng )梓(zǐ )羞(xiū )之(zhī )。”

沉(chén )从(cóng )文(wén )《王(wáng )谢(xiè )子(zǐ )弟(dì )》：“七(qī )爷(yé )回(huí )信(xìn )表(biǎo )示(shì )农(nóng )会(huì )当(dāng )然(rán )愿(yuàn )意(yì )服(fú )务(wù )，因(yīn )为(wéi )一(yī )面(miàn )是(shì )为(wéi )桑(sāng )梓(zǐ )服(fú )务(wù )，一(yī )面(miàn )且(qiě )与(yǔ )素(sù )志(zhì )相(xiàng )合(hé )。”

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●桑梓（简体版）