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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：艰(jiān )难(nán )险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jiān nán xiǎn zǔ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )：危(wēi )险(xiǎn )和(hé )障(zhàng )碍(ài )。前(qián )进(jìn )道(dào )路(lù )上(shàng )的(de )困(kùn )难(nán )、危(wēi )险(xiǎn )和(hé )障(zhàng )碍(ài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》：“险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )艰(jiān )难(nán )备(bèi )尝(cháng )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：南(nán )极(jí )考(kǎo )察(chá )队(duì )的(de )队(duì )员(yuán )们(men )，战(zhàn )胜(shèng )了(le )各(gè )种(zhǒng )～，终(zhōng )于(yú )完(wán )成(chéng )了(le )考(kǎo )察(chá )任(rèn )务(wù )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：荆(jīng )棘(jí )载(zǎi )途(tú )、艰(jiān )难(nán )曲(qǔ )折(shé )、险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )艰(jiān )难(nán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：一(yī )帆(fān )风(fēng )顺(shùn )、无(wú )往(wǎng )不(bú )利(lì )、万(wàn )事(shì )亨(hēng )通(tōng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )经(jīng )历(lì )极(jí )为(wéi )困(kùn )难(nán )的(de )境(jìng )地(dì )

【德(dé )文(wén )】：alle Schwierigkeiten und Gefahren

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，晋(jìn )文(wén )公(gōng )重(zhòng )耳(ěr )励(lì )精(jīng )图(tú )治(zhì )，使(shǐ )晋(jìn )国(guó )日(rì )益(yì )强(qiáng )大(dà )，准(zhǔn )备(bèi )挑(tiāo )战(zhàn )当(dāng )时(shí )的(de )霸(bà )主(zhǔ )楚(chǔ )成(chéng )王(wáng )。公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )632年(nián )，晋(jìn )文(wén )公(gōng )亲(qīn )率(lǜ )大(dà )军(jūn )进(jìn )攻(gōng )曹(cáo )、卫(wèi )小(xiǎo )国(guó )，楚(chǔ )成(chéng )王(wáng )派(pài )大(dà )将(jiāng )子(zǐ )玉(yù )前(qián )去(qù )救(jiù )援(yuán )曹(cáo )，告(gào )诫(jiè )子(zǐ )玉(yù )说(shuō )重(zhòng )耳(ěr )在(zài )外(wài )流(liú )亡(wáng )19年(nián )，什(shí )么(me )艰(jiān )难(nán )险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )都(dōu )经(jīng )历(lì )过(guò )，得(dé )小(xiǎo )心(xīn )对(duì )?/font>>

(艰(jiān )难(nán )险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )，艰(jiān )难(nán )险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ ))

原(yuán )作(zuò )“险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )艰(jiān )难(nán )”。指(zhǐ )道(dào )路(lù )行(háng )进(jìn )中(zhōng )的(de )危(wēi )险(xiǎn )、困(kùn )难(nán )、障(zhàng )碍(ài )。亦(yì )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )所(suǒ )经(jīng )历(lì )的(de )艰(jiān )险(xiǎn )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》：“晋(jìn )侯(hóu )在(zài )外(wài )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )果(guǒ )得(dé )晋(jìn )国(guó )，险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )艰(jiān )难(nán )，备(bèi )尝(cháng )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”

《周(zhōu )书(shū )·梁(liáng )御(yù )若(ruò )干(gàn )惠(huì )等(děng )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“梁(liáng )御(yù )等(děng )负(fù )将(jiāng )率(lǜ )之(zhī )材(cái )，薀(wēn )骁(xiāo )锐(ruì )之(zhī )气(qì )，遭(zāo )逢(féng )丧(sàng )乱(luàn )，驰(chí )骛(wù )干(gàn )戈(gē )，艰(jiān )难(nán )险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )备(bèi )尝(cháng )，而(ér )功(gōng )名(míng )未(wèi )立(lì )。”

《朱(zhū )子(zǐ )语(yǔ )类(lèi )》卷(juàn )三(sān )十(shí )三(sān )：“其(qí )间(jiān )须(xū )有(yǒu )一(yī )路(lù )可(kě )通(tōng )，只(zhī )此(cǐ )便(biàn )是(shì )许(xǔ )多(duō )艰(jiān )难(nán )险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《论(lùn )反(fǎn )对(duì )日(rì )本(běn )帝(dì )国(guó )主(zhǔ )义(yì )的(de )策(cè )略(luè )》：“天(tiān )上(shàng )每(měi )日(rì )几(jǐ )十(shí )架(jià )飞(fēi )机(jī )侦(zhēn )察(chá )轰(hōng )炸(zhà )，地(dì )下(xià )几(jǐ )十(shí )万(wàn )大(dà )军(jūn )围(wéi )追(zhuī )堵(dǔ )截(jié )，路(lù )上(shàng )遇(yù )着(zhe )了(le )说(shuō )不(bú )尽(jìn )的(de )艰(jiān )难(nán )险(xiǎn )阻(zǔ )。”

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●艰难险阻（简体版）