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(东(dōng )河(hé )，东(dōng )河(hé ))

1.战(zhàn )国(guó )秦(qín )汉(hàn )时(shí )，黄(huáng )河(hé )自(zì )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )武(wǔ )陟(zhì )县(xiàn )以(yǐ )下(xià )略(luè )呈(chéng )南(nán )北(běi )流(liú )向(xiàng )一(yī )段(duàn )，称(chēng )东(dōng )河(hé )。与(yǔ )晋(jìn )陝(shǎn )间(jiān )北(běi )南(nán )流(liú )向(xiàng )一(yī )段(duàn )称(chēng )西(xī )河(hé )相(xiàng )对(duì )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“自(zì )东(dōng )河(hé )至(zhì )于(yú )东(dōng )海(hǎi )，千(qiān )里(lǐ )而(ér )遥(yáo )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“徐(xú )州(zhōu )域(yù )。”

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》：“自(zì )东(dōng )河(hé )至(zhì )于(yú )西(xī )河(hé )，千(qiān )里(lǐ )而(ér )近(jìn )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“亦(yì )冀(jì )州(zhōu )域(yù )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·夏(xià )本(běn )纪(jì )》“禹(yǔ )行(háng )自(zì )冀(jì )州(zhōu )始(shǐ )”唐(táng )张(zhāng )守(shǒu )节(jiē )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“黄(huáng )河(hé )自(zì )胜(shèng )州(zhōu )东(dōng )，直(zhí )南(nán )至(zhì )华(huá )阴(yīn )，即(jí )东(dōng )至(zhì )怀(huái )州(zhōu )南(nán )，又(yòu )东(dōng )北(běi )至(zhì )平(píng )州(zhōu )碣(jié )石(shí )山(shān )入(rù )海(hǎi )也(yě )。

东(dōng )河(hé )之(zhī )西(xī )，西(xī )河(hé )之(zhī )东(dōng )，南(nán )河(hé )之(zhī )北(běi )，皆(jiē )冀(jì )州(zhōu )也(yě )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“两(liǎng )河(hé )”。

2.清(qīng )雍(yōng )正(zhèng )七(qī )年(nián )(1729年(nián ))改(gǎi )河(hé )道(dào )副(fù )总(zǒng )督(dū )为(wéi )河(hé )南(nán )山(shān )东(dōng )河(hé )道(dào )总(zǒng )督(dū )(通(tōng )称(chēng )河(hé )东(dōng )河(hé )道(dào )总(zǒng )督(dū ))，专(zhuān )司(sī )河(hé )南(nán )山(shān )东(dōng )两(liǎng )省(shěng )境(jìng )内(nèi )黄(huáng )河(hé )、运(yùn )河(hé )等(děng )的(de )防(fáng )治(zhì )事(shì )宜(yí )。其(qí )所(suǒ )管(guǎn )辖(xiá )的(de )诸(zhū )河(hé )流(liú )统(tǒng )称(chēng )“东(dōng )河(hé )”。参(cān )阅(yuè )《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·职(zhí )官(guān )志(zhì )三(sān )·总(zǒng )督(dū )》。

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