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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：贪(tān )小(xiǎo )失(shī )大(dà )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tān xiǎo shī dà

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：因(yīn )为(wéi )贪(tān )图(tú )小(xiǎo )便(biàn )宜(yí )而(ér )失(shī )掉(diào )大(dà )的(de )利(lì )益(yì )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )只(zhī )谋(móu )求(qiú )眼(yǎn )前(qián )的(de )好(hǎo )处(chù )而(ér )不(bú )顾(gù )长(zhǎng )远(yuǎn )的(de )利(lì )益(yì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·权(quán )勋(xūn )》：“达(dá )子(zǐ )……使(shǐ )人(rén )请(qǐng )金(jīn )于(yú )齐(qí )王(wáng )，齐(qí )王(wáng )怒(nù )曰(yuē )：‘若(ruò )残(cán )竖(shù )子(zǐ )之(zhī )类(lèi )，恶(è )能(néng )给(gěi )若(ruò )金(jīn )？’与(yǔ )燕(yàn )人(rén )战(zhàn )，大(dà )败(bài )，达(dá )子(zǐ )死(sǐ )，齐(qí )王(wáng )走(zǒu )莒(jǔ )。燕(yàn )人(rén )逐(zhú )北(běi )入(rù )国(guó )，相(xiàng )与(yǔ )争(zhēng )金(jīn )于(yú )美(měi )唐(táng )甚(shèn )多(duō )。此(cǐ )贪(tān )于(yú )小(xiǎo )利(lì )以(yǐ )失(shī )大(dà )利(lì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：这(zhè )叫(jiào )做(zuò )“～”，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )切(qiē )不(bú )可(kě )做(zuò )那(nà )讨(tǎo )便(biàn )宜(yí )苟(gǒu )且(qiě )之(zhī )事(shì )！ ★明(míng )·凌(líng )濛(méng )初(chū )《初(chū )刻(kè )拍(pāi )案(àn )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )十(shí )六(liù )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：得(dé )不(bú )偿(cháng )失(shī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：乞(qǐ )浆(jiāng )得(dé )酒(jiǔ )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：拾(shí )芝(zhī )麻(má )丢(diū )西(xī )瓜(guā )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )不(bú )懂(dǒng )算(suàn )计(jì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：convet a little and lose a lot

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：perdre beaucoup en convoitant la mesquinerie

【德(dé )文(wén )】：wegen belangloser Vorteile groβe Verluste hinnehmen müssen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，秦(qín )惠(huì )文(wén )王(wáng )想(xiǎng )吞(tūn )并(bìng )物(wù )产(chǎn )丰(fēng )富(fù )的(de )蜀(shǔ )国(guó )，有(yǒu )人(rén )献(xiàn )计(jì )造(zào )能(néng )下(xià )金(jīn )粪(fèn )的(de )石(shí )牛(niú )送(sòng )给(gěi )蜀(shǔ )侯(hóu )。蜀(shǔ )侯(hóu )中(zhōng )计(jì )，下(xià )令(lìng )民(mín )工(gōng )开(kāi )山(shān )填(tián )谷(gǔ )，铺(pù )筑(zhù )道(dào )路(lù )迎(yíng )接(jiē )石(shí )牛(niú )，秦(qín )惠(huì )文(wén )王(wáng )让(ràng )大(dà )军(jūn )跟(gēn )在(zài )运(yùn )送(sòng )石(shí )牛(niú )的(de )队(duì )伍(wǔ )后(hòu )灭(miè )了(le )蜀(shǔ )国(guó )。人(rén )们(men )嘲(cháo )笑(xiào )蜀(shǔ )侯(hóu )是(shì )贪(tān )小(xiǎo )利(lì )而(ér )失(shī )大(dà )利(lì )

(贪(tān )小(xiǎo )失(shī )大(dà )，贪(tān )小(xiǎo )失(shī )大(dà ))

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·权(quán )勋(xūn )》：“达(dá )子(zǐ )又(yòu )帅(shuài )其(qí )馀(yú )卒(zú )，以(yǐ )军(jūn )于(yú )秦(qín )周(zhōu )，无(wú )以(yǐ )赏(shǎng )，使(shǐ )人(rén )请(qǐng )金(jīn )于(yú )齐(qí )王(wáng )，齐(qí )王(wáng )怒(nù )曰(yuē )：‘若(ruò )残(cán )竖(shù )子(zǐ )之(zhī )类(lèi )，恶(è )能(néng )给(gěi )若(ruò )金(jīn )？’与(yǔ )燕(yàn )人(rén )战(zhàn )，大(dà )败(bài )，达(dá )子(zǐ )死(sǐ )，齐(qí )王(wáng )走(zǒu )莒(jǔ )。

燕(yàn )人(rén )逐(zhú )北(běi )入(rù )国(guó )，相(xiàng )与(yǔ )争(zhēng )金(jīn )于(yú )美(měi )唐(táng )甚(shèn )多(duō )。此(cǐ )贪(tān )于(yú )小(xiǎo )利(lì )以(yǐ )失(shī )大(dà )利(lì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“贪(tān )小(xiǎo )失(shī )大(dà )”指(zhǐ )因(yīn )贪(tān )图(tú )小(xiǎo )便(biàn )宜(yí )而(ér )失(shī )掉(diào )更(gèng )大(dà )的(de )利(lì )益(yì )。

《初(chū )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )十(shí )六(liù )：“那(nà )扈(hù )老(lǎo )儿(ér )要(yào )讨(tǎo )晚(wǎn )婆(pó )，他(tā )道(dào )是(shì )：‘白(bái )得(dé )的(de )，十(shí )分(fèn )便(biàn )宜(yí )。’谁(shuí )知(zhī )到(dào )为(wéi )这(zhè )婆(pó )子(zǐ )，白(bái )白(bái )里(lǐ )送(sòng )了(le )两(liǎng )个(gè )后(hòu )生(shēng )媳(xí )妇(fù )，这(zhè )叫(jiào )做(zuò )‘贪(tān )小(xiǎo )失(shī )大(dà )’。”

《荡(dàng )寇(kòu )志(zhì )》第(dì )八(bā )三(sān )回(huí )：“只(zhī )图(tú )赢(yíng )狄(dí )雷(léi )，却(què )弃(qì )了(le )沂(yí )州(zhōu )府(fǔ )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )是(shì )贪(tān )小(xiǎo )失(shī )大(dà )，正(zhèng )中(zhōng )吴(wú )用(yòng )的(de )计(jì )。”

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●贪小失大（简体版）