冕服
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古(gǔ )代(dài )大(dà )夫(fū )以(yǐ )上(shàng )的(de )礼(lǐ )冠(guàn )与(yǔ )服(fú )饰(shì )。凡(fán )吉(jí )礼(lǐ )皆(jiē )戴(dài )冕(miǎn ),而(ér )服(fú )饰(shì )随(suí )事(shì )而(ér )异(yì )。据(jù )《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·司(sī )服(fú )》载(zǎi ):“王(wáng )之(zhī )吉(jí )服(fú ):祀(sì )昊(hào )天(tiān )上(shàng )帝(dì ),则(zé )服(fú )大(dà )裘(qiú )而(ér )冕(miǎn ),祀(sì )五(wǔ )帝(dì )亦(yì )如(rú )之(zhī );享(xiǎng )先(xiān )王(wáng )则(zé )衮(gǔn )冕(miǎn );享(xiǎng )先(xiān )公(gōng )飨(xiǎng )射(shè )则(zé )鷩(bì )冕(miǎn );祀(sì )四(sì )望(wàng )山(shān )川(chuān )则(zé )毳(cuì )冕(miǎn );祭(jì )社(shè )稷(jì )五(wǔ )祀(sì )则(zé )希(xī )冕(miǎn );祭(jì )群(qún )小(xiǎo )祀(sì )则(zé )玄(xuán )冕(miǎn )。”
《书(shū )·太(tài )甲(jiǎ )中(zhōng )》:“伊(yī )尹(yǐn )以(yǐ )冕(miǎn )服(fú ),奉(fèng )嗣(sì )王(wáng )归(guī )于(yú )亳(bó )。”
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》:“太(tài )宰(zǎi )以(yǐ )王(wáng )命(mìng )命(mìng )冕(miǎn )服(fú )。”
韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù ):“冕(miǎn ),大(dà )冠(guàn );服(fú ),鷩(bì )衣(yī )。”
《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·舆(yú )服(fú )志(zhì )四(sì )》:“冕(miǎn )服(fú )悉(xī )因(yīn )祀(sì )大(dà )小(xiǎo )神(shén )鬼(guǐ ),以(yǐ )为(wéi )制(zhì )度(dù )。”
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