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(乌(wū )银(yín )，乌(wū )银(yín ))

1.用(yòng )硫(liú )磺(huáng )熏(xūn )炙(zhì )和(hé )特(tè )殊(shū )方(fāng )法(fǎ )熔(róng )铸(zhù )的(de )黑(hēi )色(sè )的(de )银(yín )。

唐(táng )孟(mèng )郊(jiāo )《答(dá )友(yǒu )人(rén )赠(zèng )炭(tàn )》诗(shī )：“青(qīng )山(shān )白(bái )屋(wū )有(yǒu )仁(rén )人(rén )，赠(zèng )炭(tàn )价(jià )重(zhòng )双(shuāng )乌(wū )银(yín )。”

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )密(mì )《癸(guǐ )辛(xīn )杂(zá )识(shí )续(xù )集(jí )·张(zhāng )氏(shì )银(yín )窖(jiào )》：“彼(bǐ )方(fāng )毁(huǐ )旧(jiù )垣(yuán )，再(zài )筑(zhù )，于(yú )旧(jiù )基(jī )得(dé )乌(wū )银(yín )数(shù )十(shí )大(dà )笏(hù )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·金(jīn )石(shí )一(yī )·银(yín )》﹝附(fù )录(lù )﹞“乌(wū )银(yín )”引(yǐn )陈(chén )藏(cáng )器(qì )曰(yuē )：“今(jīn )人(rén )用(yòng )硫(liú )黄(huáng )薰(xūn )银(yín )，再(zài )宿(xiǔ )泻(xiè )之(zhī )，则(zé )色(sè )黑(hēi )矣(yǐ )。工(gōng )人(rén )用(yòng )为(wéi )器(qì )，养(yǎng )生(shēng )者(zhě )以(yǐ )器(qì )煮(zhǔ )药(yào )。兼(jiān )于(yú )庭(tíng )高(gāo )一(yī )二(èr )丈(zhàng )处(chù )，夜(yè )承(chéng )露(lù )醴(lǐ )饮(yǐn )之(zhī )，长(zhǎng )年(nián )辟(pì )恶(è )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )四(sì )十(shí )回(huí )：“每(měi )人(rén )一(yī )把(bǎ )乌(wū )银(yín )洋(yáng )錾(zàn )自(zì )斟(zhēn )壶(hú )，一(yī )个(gè )十(shí )锦(jǐn )珐(fà )琅(láng )杯(bēi )。”

2.炭(tàn )的(de )别(bié )名(míng )。

宋(sòng )杨(yáng )万(wàn )里(lǐ )《雪(xuě )晚(wǎn )舟(zhōu )中(zhōng )生(shēng )火(huǒ )》诗(shī )：“乌(wū )银(yín )见(jiàn )火(huǒ )生(shēng )绿(lǜ )雾(wù )，便(biàn )当(dāng )水(shuǐ )沉(chén )一(yī )浓(nóng )炷(zhù )。”

清(qīng )曹(cáo )寅(yín )《瓶(píng )中(zhōng )月(yuè )季(jì )花(huā )戏(xì )题(tí )》诗(shī )：“茧(jiǎn )煳(hú )房(fáng )棱(léng )爇(ruò )乌(wū )银(yín )，北(běi )地(dì )催(cuī )花(huā )百(bǎi )样(yàng )新(xīn )。”

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●乌银（简体版）