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(横(héng )槊(shuò )，横(héng )槊(shuò ))

1.横(héng )持(chí )长(zhǎng )矛(máo )。指(zhǐ )从(cóng )军(jūn )或(huò )习(xí )武(wǔ )。

《南(nán )齐(qí )书(shū )·垣(yuán )荣(róng )祖(zǔ )传(chuán )》：“若(ruò )曹(cáo )操(cāo )、曹(cáo )丕(pī )上(shàng )马(mǎ )横(héng )槊(shuò )，下(xià )马(mǎ )谈(tán )论(lùn )，此(cǐ )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )可(kě )不(bú )负(fù )饮(yǐn )食(shí )矣(yǐ )。”

宋(sòng )辛(xīn )弃(qì )疾(jí )《念(niàn )奴(nú )娇(jiāo )·双(shuāng )陆(lù )和(hé )陈(chén )仁(rén )和(hé )韵(yùn )》词(cí )：“少(shǎo )年(nián )横(héng )槊(shuò )，气(qì )凭(píng )陵(líng )、酒(jiǔ )圣(shèng )诗(shī )豪(háo )馀(yú )事(shì )。”

明(míng )孙(sūn )仁(rén )孺(rú )《东(dōng )郭(guō )记(jì )·为(wéi )将(jiāng )军(jūn )》：“横(héng )槊(shuò )翩(piān )翩(piān )，年(nián )来(lái )竹(zhú )枝(zhī )长(zhǎng )不(bú )按(àn )，蛇(shé )已(yǐ )变(biàn )龙(lóng )看(kàn )，男(nán )儿(ér )真(zhēn )不(bú )凡(fán )。”

柳(liǔ )亚(yà )子(zǐ )《南(nán )社(shè )会(huì )于(yú )虎(hǔ )丘(qiū )》诗(shī )：“莫(mò )笑(xiào )过(guò )江(jiāng )典(diǎn )午(wǔ )鲫(jì )，岂(qǐ )无(wú )横(héng )槊(shuò )建(jiàn )安(ān )才(cái )。”

2.形(xíng )容(róng )气(qì )概(gài )豪(háo )迈(mài )。

明(míng )文(wén )徵(zhēng )明(míng )《夜(yè )坐(zuò )闻(wén )雨(yǔ )有(yǒu )怀(huái )子(zǐ )畏(wèi )次(cì )韵(yùn )奉(fèng )简(jiǎn )》：“用(yòng )世(shì )已(yǐ )销(xiāo )横(héng )槊(shuò )气(qì )，谋(móu )身(shēn )未(wèi )办(bàn )买(mǎi )山(shān )钱(qián )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )士(shì )禛(zhēn )《渔(yú )洋(yáng )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“﹝彭(péng )而(ér )述(shù )﹞诗(shī )多(duō )军(jūn )中(zhōng )之(zhī )作(zuò )。如(rú )‘战(zhàn )垒(lěi )荒(huāng )城(chéng )蒙(méng )段(duàn )外(wài )，华(huá )风(fēng )边(biān )月(yuè )汉(hàn )唐(táng )年(nián )’……此(cǐ )例(lì )数(shù )十(shí )句(jù )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )磨(mó )盾(dùn )横(héng )槊(shuò )之(zhī )风(fēng )。”

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