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1.对(duì )年(nián )高(gāo )望(wàng )重(zhòng )者(zhě )的(de )敬(jìng )称(chēng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·屈(qū )原(yuán )贾(jiǎ )生(shēng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“是(shì )时(shí )谊(yì )年(nián )二(èr )十(shí )馀(yú )，最(zuì )为(wéi )少(shǎo )。每(měi )诏(zhào )令(lìng )议(yì )下(xià )，诸(zhū )老(lǎo )先(xiān )生(shēng )不(bú )能(néng )言(yán )，贾(jiǎ )生(shēng )尽(jìn )为(wéi )之(zhī )对(duì )，人(rén )人(rén )各(gè )如(rú )其(qí )意(yì )所(suǒ )欲(yù )出(chū )。”

清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·哄(hǒng )丁(dīng )》：“我(wǒ )说(shuō )的(de )是(shì )那(nà )没(méi )体(tǐ )面(miàn )的(de )相(xiàng )公(gōng )们(men )，老(lǎo )先(xiān )生(shēng )是(shì )正(zhèng )人(rén )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，岂(qǐ )有(yǒu )偷(tōu )觜(zī )之(zhī )理(lǐ )。”

邹(zōu )韬(tāo )奋(fèn )《患(huàn )难(nán )馀(yú )生(shēng )记(jì )》第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )：“老(lǎo )先(xiān )生(shēng )宁(níng )愿(yuàn )和(hé )其(qí )他(tā )救(jiù )国(guó )同(tóng )志(zhì )共(gòng )甘(gān )苦(kǔ )，不(bú )愿(yuàn )独(dú )坐(zuò )，始(shǐ )终(zhōng )未(wèi )曾(céng )应(yīng )允(yǔn )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“老(lǎo )先(xiān )”。

清(qīng )孔(kǒng )尚(shàng )任(rèn )《桃(táo )花(huā )扇(shàn )·听(tīng )稗(bài )》：“大(dà )撒(sā )脚(jiǎo )步(bù )正(zhèng )往(wǎng )东(dōng )北(běi )走(zǒu )，合(hé )伙(huǒ )了(le )箇(gè )敬(jìng )仲(zhòng )老(lǎo )先(xiān )纔(shān )显(xiǎn )俺(ǎn )的(de )名(míng )。”

2.旧(jiù )时(shí )官(guān )场(chǎng )中(zhōng )的(de )称(chēng )呼(hū )。

宋(sòng )时(shí )已(yǐ )有(yǒu )之(zhī )，但(dàn )非(fēi )仕(shì )途(tú )常(cháng )称(chēng )；元(yuán )时(shí )始(shǐ )称(chēng )于(yú )官(guān )场(chǎng )；明(míng )代(dài )，三(sān )司(sī )见(jiàn )督(dū )抚(fǔ )称(chēng )老(lǎo )先(xiān )生(shēng )，见(jiàn )巡(xún )抚(fǔ )称(chēng )先(xiān )生(shēng )大(dà )人(rén )，虽(suī )行(háng )而(ér )犹(yóu )有(yǒu )分(fèn )别(bié )；清(qīng )康(kāng )熙(xī )以(yǐ )后(hòu )渐(jiàn )滥(làn )，京(jīng )官(guān )通(tōng )称(chēng )老(lǎo )先(xiān )生(shēng )。

明(míng )冯(féng )惟(wéi )敏(mǐn )《新(xīn )水(shuǐ )令(lìng )·送(sòng )李(lǐ )阁(gé )老(lǎo )石(shí )鹿(lù )归(guī )田(tián )》套(tào )曲(qǔ )：“呀(ya )，老(lǎo )先(xiān )生(shēng )去(qù )国(guó )，方(fāng )显(xiǎn )的(de )元(yuán )臣(chén )出(chū )处(chù )得(dé )其(qí )宜(yí )。”

《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )三(sān )二(èr )回(huí )：“他(tā )的(de )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )的(de )求(qiú )那(nà )班(bān )名(míng )公(gōng )老(lǎo )先(xiān )生(shēng )们(men )把(bǎ )他(tā )平(píng )日(rì )的(de )好(hǎo )处(chù )怎(zěn )长(zhǎng )怎(zěn )短(duǎn )的(de )给(gěi )他(tā )写(xiě )那(nà )么(me )一(yī )大(dà )篇(piān )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“老(lǎo )先(xiān )”。

清(qīng )翟(zhái )灏(hào )《通(tōng )俗(sú )编(biān )·何(hé )氏(shì )语(yǔ )林(lín )》：“前(qián )明(míng )太(tài )监(jiān )称(chēng )卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )，每(měi )曰(yuē )‘老(lǎo )先(xiān )’而(ér )不(bú )云(yún )‘生(shēng )’。”

《醒(xǐng )世(shì )姻(yīn )缘(yuán )传(chuán )》第(dì )四(sì )回(huí )：“钱(qián )少(shǎo )宰(zǎi )老(lǎo )先(xiān )新(xīn )点(diǎn )了(le )兵(bīng )部(bù )，狠(hěn )命(mìng )的(de )央(yāng )晚(wǎn )生(shēng )陪(péi )他(tā )上(shàng )京(jīng )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《陔(gāi )馀(yú )丛(cóng )考(kǎo )·老(lǎo )先(xiān )生(shēng )》。

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●老先生（简体版）