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1.在(zài )宫(gōng )廷(tíng )内(nèi )伺(sì )候(hòu )听(tīng )命(mìng )或(huò )宿(xiǔ )夜(yè )值(zhí )班(bān )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·刘(liú )劭(shào )传(chuán )》：“出(chū )坐(zuò )东(dōng )堂(táng )，萧(xiāo )斌(bīn )执(zhí )刀(dāo )侍(shì )直(zhí )，呼(hū )中(zhōng )书(shū )舍(shě )人(rén )顾(gù )嘏(gǔ )。

嘏(gǔ )惧(jù )，不(bú )时(shí )出(chū )。”

明(míng )高(gāo )启(qǐ )《凤(fèng )台(tái )三(sān )益(yì )图(tú )》诗(shī )：“銮(luán )坡(pō )无(wú )地(dì )容(róng )侍(shì )直(zhí )，锦(jǐn )袍(páo )来(lái )醉(zuì )金(jīn )陵(líng )春(chūn )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·时(shí )宪(xiàn )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“先(xiān )是(shì )命(mìng )苏(sū )州(zhōu )府(fǔ )教(jiāo )授(shòu )陈(chén )厚(hòu )耀(yào )，钦(qīn )天(tiān )监(jiān )五(wǔ )官(guān )正(zhèng )何(hé )君(jūn )锡(xī )之(zhī )子(zǐ )何(hé )国(guó )柱(zhù )……皆(jiē )扈(hù )从(cóng )侍(shì )直(zhí )，上(shàng )亲(qīn )临(lín )提(tí )命(mìng )，许(xǔ )其(qí )问(wèn )难(nán )如(rú )师(shī )弟(dì )子(zǐ )。”

清(qīng )戴(dài )名(míng )世(shì )《恭(gōng )纪(jì )睿(ruì )赐(cì )慈(cí )教(jiāo )额(é )序(xù )》：“翰(hàn )林(lín )院(yuàn )编(biān )修(xiū )臣(chén )灏(hào )方(fāng )侍(shì )直(zhí )南(nán )书(shū )房(fáng )。”

2.犹(yóu )言(yán )在(zài )宫(gōng )廷(tíng )内(nèi )做(zuò )官(guān )任(rèn )职(zhí )。

清(qīng )沉(chén )初(chū )《西(xī )清(qīng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·自(zì )序(xù )》：“自(zì )念(niàn )侍(shì )直(zhí )三(sān )十(shí )载(zǎi )，前(qián )辈(bèi )零(líng )落(luò )殆(dài )尽(jìn )。”

3.旧(jiù )指(zhǐ )官(guān )署(shǔ )中(zhōng )当(dāng )班(bān )值(zhí )勤(qín )人(rén )员(yuán )。

《太(tài )平(píng )广(guǎng )记(jì )》卷(juàn )三(sān )八(bā )三(sān )引(yǐn )北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《还(hái )冤(yuān )记(jì )·庾(yǔ )申(shēn )》：“厅(tīng )上(shàng )一(yī )贵(guì )人(rén )南(nán )向(xiàng )坐(zuò )，侍(shì )直(zhí )数(shù )百(bǎi )，呼(hū )为(wéi )‘府(fǔ )君(jūn )’。”

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