水灾
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(水(shuǐ )灾(zāi ),水(shuǐ )灾(zāi ))
亦(yì )作(zuò )“水(shuǐ )菑(zī )”。
因(yīn )久(jiǔ )雨(yǔ )、山(shān )洪(hóng )暴(bào )发(fā )、河(hé )水(shuǐ )泛(fàn )滥(làn )等(děng )原(yuán )因(yīn )而(ér )造(zào )成(chéng )的(de )灾(zāi )害(hài )。
《穀(yù )梁(liáng )传(chuán )·庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )七(qī )年(nián )》:“高(gāo )下(xià )有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )灾(zāi ),曰(yuē )大(dà )水(shuǐ )。”
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·河(hé )渠(qú )书(shū )》:“鄃(shū )居(jū )河(hé )北(běi ),河(hé )决(jué )西(xī )南(nán ),则(zé )鄃(shū )无(wú )水(shuǐ )菑(zī )。”
《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·兵(bīng )志(zhì )六(liù )》:“河(hé )北(běi )连(lián )年(nián )水(shuǐ )灾(zāi ),流(liú )民(mín )未(wèi )复(fù )。”
《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )一(yī )回(huí ):“这(zhè )一(yī )个(gè )水(shuǐ )灾(zāi ),也(yě )不(bú )知(zhī )伤(shāng )了(le )多(duō )少(shǎo )民(mín )田(tián )民(mín )命(mìng )。”
姚(yáo )雪(xuě )垠(yín )《李(lǐ )自(zì )成(chéng )》第(dì )三(sān )卷(juàn )第(dì )五(wǔ )五(wǔ )章(zhāng ):“这(zhè )黄(huáng )河(hé )不(bú )同(tóng )于(yú )我(wǒ )们(men )米(mǐ )脂(zhī )县(xiàn )的(de )小(xiǎo )河(hé ),只(zhī )要(yào )堤(dī )上(shàng )有(yǒu )一(yī )个(gè )小(xiǎo )漏(lòu )洞(dòng ),就(jiù )会(huì )河(hé )堤(dī )崩(bēng )塌(tā ),变(biàn )成(chéng )大(dà )的(de )水(shuǐ )灾(zāi )。”
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