土姓
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古(gǔ )时(shí )因(yīn )土(tǔ )赐(cì )姓(xìng ),即(jí )以(yǐ )生(shēng )地(dì )、居(jū )处(chù )或(huò )封(fēng )地(dì )的(de )地(dì )名(míng )为(wéi )姓(xìng ),以(yǐ )显(xiǎn )扬(yáng )之(zhī )。
《书(shū )·禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》:“锡(xī )土(tǔ )姓(xìng )。”
孔(kǒng )传(chuán ):“天(tiān )子(zǐ )建(jiàn )德(dé ),因(yīn )生(shēng )以(yǐ )赐(cì )姓(xìng ),谓(wèi )有(yǒu )德(dé )之(zhī )人(rén ),生(shēng )此(cǐ )地(dì )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )地(dì )名(míng )赐(cì )为(wéi )姓(xìng )以(yǐ )显(xiǎn )之(zhī )。”
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·夏(xià )本(běn )纪(jì )》:“中(zhōng )国(guó )赐(cì )土(tǔ )姓(xìng ):‘祗(zhī )台(tái )德(dé )先(xiān ),不(bú )距(jù )朕(zhèn )行(háng )。’”裴(péi )駰(yīn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )曰(yuē ):“天(tiān )子(zǐ )建(jiàn )其(qí )国(guó ),诸(zhū )侯(hóu )祚(zuò )之(zhī )土(tǔ ),赐(cì )之(zhī )姓(xìng ),命(mìng )之(zhī )氏(shì ),其(qí )敬(jìng )悦(yuè )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )德(dé )既(jì )先(xiān ),又(yòu )不(bú )距(jù )违(wéi )我(wǒ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )政(zhèng )教(jiāo )所(suǒ )行(háng )。”
《魏(wèi )书(shū )·萧(xiāo )宝(bǎo )夤(yín )传(chuán )》:“乃(nǎi )起(qǐ )学(xué )馆(guǎn )于(yú )清(qīng )东(dōng ),朔(shuò )望(wàng )引(yǐn )见(jiàn )土(tǔ )姓(xìng )子(zǐ )弟(dì ),接(jiē )以(yǐ )恩(ēn )颜(yán ),与(yǔ )论(lùn )经(jīng )义(yì ),勤(qín )于(yú )政(zhèng )治(zhì ),吏(lì )民(mín )爱(ài )之(zhī )。”
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