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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：无(wú )米(mǐ )之(zhī )炊(chuī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wú mǐ zhī chuī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：炊(chuī )：做(zuò )饭(fàn )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )缺(quē )少(shǎo )必(bì )要(yào )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )无(wú )法(fǎ )办(bàn )成(chéng )的(de )事(shì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·陆(lù )游(yóu )《老(lǎo )学(xué )庵(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“晏(yàn )景(jǐng )初(chū )尚(shàng )书(shū )，请(qǐng )僧(sēng )住(zhù )院(yuàn )，僧(sēng )辞(cí )以(yǐ )穷(qióng )陋(lòu )不(bú )可(kě )为(wéi )。景(jǐng )初(chū )曰(yuē )：‘高(gāo )才(cái )固(gù )易(yì )耳(ěr )。’僧(sēng )曰(yuē )：‘巧(qiǎo )妇(fù )安(ān )能(néng )作(zuò )无(wú )面(miàn )汤(tāng )饼(bǐng )乎(hū )？’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，是(shì )人(rén )力(lì )所(suǒ )做(zuò )不(bú )到(dào )的(de )。 ★鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《两(liǎng )地(dì )书(shū )》八(bā )三(sān )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：无(wú )源(yuán )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )、无(wú )本(běn )之(zhī )木(mù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：白(bái )水(shuǐ )做(zuò )饭(fàn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )缺(quē )少(shǎo )必(bì )要(yào )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )无(wú )法(fǎ )办(bàn )成(chéng )的(de )事(shì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：a meal without rice―impossible for lacking the most essentials

(无(wú )米(mǐ )之(zhī )炊(chuī )，无(wú )米(mǐ )之(zhī )炊(chuī ))

“巧(qiǎo )妇(fù )难(nán )为(wéi )无(wú )米(mǐ )之(zhī )炊(chuī )”之(zhī )省(shěng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )没(méi )有(yǒu )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )办(bàn )的(de )事(shì )。

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《洪(hóng )波(bō )曲(qǔ )》第(dì )三(sān )章(zhāng )四(sì )：“﹝《抗(kàng )战(zhàn )日(rì )报(bào )》﹞儘(jǐn )管(guǎn )靠(kào )着(zhe )寿(shòu )昌(chāng )和(hé )其(qí )他(tā )的(de )朋(péng )友(yǒu )们(men )在(zài )那(nà )儿(ér )苦(kǔ )撑(chēng )，然(rán )而(ér )事(shì )实(shí )上(shàng )是(shì )在(zài )干(gàn )着(zhe )‘无(wú )米(mǐ )之(zhī )炊(chuī )’。”

《人(rén )民(mín )日(rì )报(bào )》1974.12.30：“没(méi )有(yǒu )原(yuán )料(liào )光(guāng )搞(gǎo )加(jiā )工(gōng )工(gōng )业(yè )，就(jiù )是(shì )搞(gǎo )‘无(wú )米(mǐ )之(zhī )炊(chuī )’。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“巧(qiǎo )妇(fù )难(nán )为(wéi )无(wú )米(mǐ )之(zhī )炊(chuī )”。

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●无米之炊（简体版）