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(五(wǔ )言(yán )律(lǜ )诗(shī )，五(wǔ )言(yán )律(lǜ )诗(shī ))

诗(shī )体(tǐ )之(zhī )一(yī )。形(xíng )成(chéng )于(yú )唐(táng )初(chū )。每(měi )句(jù )五(wǔ )字(zì )，每(měi )首(shǒu )八(bā )句(jù )，双(shuāng )句(jù )押(yā )韵(yùn )，首(shǒu )句(jù )可(kě )押(yā )可(kě )不(bú )押(yā )。通(tōng )常(cháng )用(yòng )平(píng )声(shēng )韵(yùn )，一(yī )韵(yùn )到(dào )底(dǐ )，不(bú )可(kě )转(zhuǎn )韵(yùn )。每(měi )句(jù )平(píng )仄(zè )有(yǒu )一(yī )定(dìng )的(de )格(gé )式(shì )。中(zhōng )间(jiān )两(liǎng )联(lián )必(bì )须(xū )对(duì )仗(zhàng )。

宋(sòng )严(yán )羽(yǔ )《沧(cāng )浪(làng )诗(shī )话(huà )·诗(shī )法(fǎ )》：“律(lǜ )诗(shī )难(nán )于(yú )古(gǔ )诗(shī )……七(qī )言(yán )律(lǜ )诗(shī )难(nán )于(yú )五(wǔ )言(yán )律(lǜ )诗(shī )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“五(wǔ )言(yán )律(lǜ )”、“五(wǔ )律(lǜ )”。

宋(sòng )严(yán )羽(yǔ )《沧(cāng )浪(làng )诗(shī )话(huà )·考(kǎo )证(zhèng )》：“又(yòu )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )言(yán )律(lǜ )三(sān )首(shǒu )……亦(yì )非(fēi )太(tài )白(bái )之(zhī )作(zuò )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )四(sì )八(bā )回(huí )：“你(nǐ )且(qiě )把(bǎ )他(tā )的(de )五(wǔ )言(yán )律(lǜ )一(yī )百(bǎi )首(shǒu )细(xì )心(xīn )揣(chuāi )摩(mó )透(tòu )熟(shú )了(le )，然(rán )后(hòu )再(zài )读(dú )一(yī )百(bǎi )二(èr )十(shí )首(shǒu )老(lǎo )杜(dù )的(de )七(qī )言(yán )律(lǜ )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《陔(gāi )馀(yú )丛(cóng )考(kǎo )·五(wǔ )七(qī )律(lǜ )排(pái )》：“沉(chén )约(yuē )《八(bā )咏(yǒng )诗(shī )》……已(yǐ )全(quán )是(shì )五(wǔ )律(lǜ )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《给(gěi )陈(chén )毅(yì )同(tóng )志(zhì )谈(tán )诗(shī )的(de )一(yī )封(fēng )信(xìn )》：“我(wǒ )对(duì )五(wǔ )言(yán )律(lǜ )，从(cóng )来(lái )没(méi )有(yǒu )学(xué )习(xí )过(guò )，也(yě )没(méi )有(yǒu )发(fā )表(biǎo )过(guò )一(yī )首(shǒu )五(wǔ )言(yán )律(lǜ )。”

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●五言律诗（简体版）