填漆
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漆(qī )器(qì )製(zhì )作(zuò )工(gōng )艺(yì )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。即(jí )在(zài )漆(qī )器(qì )上(shàng )凋(diāo )刻(kè )花(huā )纹(wén ),在(zài )刻(kè )纹(wén )处(chù )填(tián )以(yǐ )彩(cǎi )漆(qī )。填(tián )漆(qī )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )种(zhǒng )工(gōng )艺(yì ):一(yī )是(shì )填(tián )彩(cǎi )和(hé )漆(qī )面(miàn )相(xiàng )平(píng );二(èr )是(shì )凋(diāo )填(tián )后(hòu )花(huā )纹(wén )凹(āo )陷(xiàn ),不(bú )与(yǔ )漆(qī )面(miàn )平(píng ),显(xiǎn )出(chū )刀(dāo )刻(kè )味(wèi )。
清(qīng )高(gāo )士(shì )其(qí )《金(jīn )鳌(áo )退(tuì )食(shí )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )下(xià ):“明(míng )永(yǒng )乐(lè )年(nián )製(zhì )漆(qī )器(qì ),以(yǐ )金(jīn )银(yín )锡(xī )木(mù )为(wéi )胎(tāi ),有(yǒu )剔(tī )红(hóng )、填(tián )漆(qī )二(èr )种(zhǒng )……填(tián )漆(qī )刻(kè )成(chéng )花(huā )鸟(niǎo ),彩(cǎi )填(tián )稠(chóu )漆(qī ),磨(mó )平(píng )如(rú )画(huà ),久(jiǔ )而(ér )愈(yù )新(xīn )。其(qí )合(hé )製(zhì )贵(guì )小(xiǎo ),深(shēn )者(zhě )五(wǔ )色(sè )灵(líng )芝(zhī )边(biān ),浅(qiǎn )者(zhě )回(huí )文(wén )戗(qiāng )金(jīn )边(biān )。古(gǔ )色(sè )苍(cāng )莹(yíng ),器(qì )传(chuán )绝(jué )少(shǎo ),故(gù )价(jià )数(shù )倍(bèi )于(yú )剔(tī )红(hóng )。”
《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )六(liù )回(huí ):“平(píng )儿(ér )站(zhàn )在(zài )炕(kàng )沿(yán )边(biān ),捧(pěng )着(zhe )小(xiǎo )小(xiǎo )的(de )一(yī )个(gè )填(tián )漆(qī )茶(chá )盘(pán )。”
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