遊食
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(游(yóu )食(shí ),游(yóu )食(shí ))
1.游(yóu )荡(dàng )无(wú )业(yè ),不(bú )劳(láo )而(ér )食(shí )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·明(míng )帝(dì )纪(jì )》:“田(tián )荒(huāng )不(bú )耕(gēng ),游(yóu )食(shí )者(zhě )众(zhòng )。”
《晋(jìn )书(shū )·熊(xióng )远(yuǎn )传(chuán )》:“自(zì )丧(sàng )乱(luàn )以(yǐ )来(lái ),农(nóng )桑(sāng )不(bú )修(xiū ),游(yóu )食(shí )者(zhě )多(duō ),皆(jiē )去(qù )本(běn )逐(zhú )末(mò )故(gù )也(yě )。”
明(míng )余(yú )继(jì )登(dēng )《典(diǎn )故(gù )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )十(shí )二(èr ):“国(guó )无(wú )游(yóu )民(mín )则(zé )生(shēng )者(zhě )众(zhòng )矣(yǐ ),游(yóu )食(shí )者(zhě ),为(wéi )国(guó )之(zhī )蠹(dù )也(yě )。”
2.到(dào )处(chù )流(liú )动(dòng )取(qǔ )食(shí )物(wù )。
晋(jìn )干(gàn )宝(bǎo )《搜(sōu )神(shén )记(jì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )四(sì ):“有(yǒu )邑(yì )君(jūn )长(zhǎng )皆(jiē )赐(cì )印(yìn )绶(shòu ),冠(guàn )用(yòng )獭(tǎ )皮(pí ),取(qǔ )其(qí )游(yóu )食(shí )于(yú )水(shuǐ )。”
《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·晋(jìn )穆(mù )帝(dì )永(yǒng )和(hé )八(bā )年(nián )》:“魏(wèi )主(zhǔ )闵(mǐn )既(jì )克(kè )襄(xiāng )国(guó ),因(yīn )游(yóu )食(shí )常(cháng )山(shān )、中(zhōng )山(shān )诸(zhū )郡(jùn )。”
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