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据(jù )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》载(zǎi )，春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )晋(jìn )范(fàn )宣(xuān )子(zǐ )杀(shā )叔(shū )向(xiàng )之(zhī )弟(dì )羊(yáng )舌(shé )虎(hǔ )等(děng )而(ér )囚(qiú )叔(shū )向(xiàng )。

祁(qí )奚(xī )见(jiàn )宣(xuān )子(zǐ )，曰(yuē )：“夫(fū )谋(móu )而(ér )鲜(xiān )过(guò )、惠(huì )训(xùn )不(bú )倦(juàn )者(zhě )，叔(shū )向(xiàng )有(yǒu )焉(yān )，社(shè )稷(jì )之(zhī )固(gù )也(yě )，犹(yóu )将(jiāng )十(shí )世(shì )宥(yòu )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )劝(quàn )能(néng )者(zhě )。今(jīn )壹(yī )不(bú )免(miǎn )其(qí )身(shēn )，以(yǐ )弃(qì )社(shè )稷(jì )，不(bú )亦(yì )惑(huò )乎(hū )？”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“十(shí )世(shì )宥(yòu )”谓(wèi )功(gōng )臣(chén )后(hòu )裔(yì )即(jí )使(shǐ )有(yǒu )罪(zuì )，也(yě )应(yīng )予(yǔ )宽(kuān )恕(shù )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·党(dǎng )锢(gù )传(chuán )·李(lǐ )膺(yīng )》：“今(jīn )所(suǒ )考(kǎo )桉(ān )，皆(jiē )海(hǎi )内(nèi )人(rén )誉(yù )，忧(yōu )国(guó )忠(zhōng )公(gōng )之(zhī )臣(chén )。此(cǐ )等(děng )犹(yóu )将(jiāng )十(shí )世(shì )宥(yòu )也(yě )，岂(qǐ )有(yǒu )罪(zuì )名(míng )不(bú )章(zhāng )而(ér )致(zhì )收(shōu )掠(luě )者(zhě )乎(hū )？”唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《寄(jì )卢(lú )仝(tóng )》诗(shī )：“苗(miáo )裔(yì )当(dāng )蒙(méng )十(shí )世(shì )宥(yòu )，岂(qǐ )谓(wèi )贻(yí )厥(jué )无(wú )基(jī )阯(zhǐ )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“十(shí )世(shì )宥(yòu )能(néng )”。

晋(jìn )潘(pān )岳(yuè )《马(mǎ )汧(qiān )督(dū )诔(lěi )》：“我(wǒ )虽(suī )末(mò )学(xué )，闻(wén )之(zhī )前(qián )典(diǎn )，十(shí )世(shì )宥(yòu )能(néng )，表(biǎo )墓(mù )旌(jīng )善(shàn )。”

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●十世宥（简体版）