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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：墨(mò )守(shǒu )成(chéng )规(guī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：mò shǒu chéng guī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：墨(mò )守(shǒu )：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )墨(mò )翟(zhái )善(shàn )于(yú )守(shǒu )城(chéng )；成(chéng )规(guī )：现(xiàn )成(chéng )的(de )或(huò )久(jiǔ )已(yǐ )通(tōng )行(háng )的(de )规(guī )则(zé )、方(fāng )法(fǎ )。指(zhǐ )思(sī )想(xiǎng )保(bǎo )守(shǒu )，守(shǒu )着(zhe )老(lǎo )规(guī )矩(jǔ )不(bú )肯(kěn )改(gǎi )变(biàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：明(míng )·黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《钱(qián )退(tuì )山(shān )诗(shī )文(wén )序(xù )》：“如(rú )钟(zhōng )嵘(róng )之(zhī )《诗(shī )品(pǐn )》，辨(biàn )体(tǐ )明(míng )宗(zōng )，固(gù )未(wèi )尝(cháng )墨(mò )守(shǒu )一(yī )家(jiā )以(yǐ )为(wéi )准(zhǔn )的(de )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，不(bú )敢(gǎn )勇(yǒng )于(yú )创(chuàng )造(zào )也(yě )决(jué )然(rán )是(shì )和(hé )客(kè )观(guān )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )发(fā )展(zhǎn )规(guī )律(lǜ )不(bú )能(néng )相(xiàng )容(róng )的(de )。 ★秦(qín )牧(mù )《辩(biàn )证(zhèng )规(guī )律(lǜ )在(zài )艺(yì )术(shù )创(chuàng )作(zuò )上(shàng )的(de )运(yùn )用(yòng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：因(yīn )循(xún )守(shǒu )旧(jiù )、故(gù )步(bù )自(zì )封(fēng )、抱(bào )残(cán )守(shǒu )缺(quē )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：标(biāo )新(xīn )立(lì )异(yì )、推(tuī )陈(chén )出(chū )新(xīn )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：一(yī )本(běn )经(jīng )书(shū )看(kàn )到(dào )老(lǎo )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )思(sī )想(xiǎng )固(gù )执(zhí )保(bǎo )守(shǒu )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：routinism

【日(rì )文(wén )】：古(gǔ )いしきたりに固(gù )執(zhí )(こしつ)する，マンネリズムに陥(xiàn )(おちい)る

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：routinier

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：starr an überlieferten Formen und Gebrǎuchen festhalten

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，木(mù )匠(jiàng )出(chū )身(shēn )的(de )墨(mò )翟(zhái )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )兼(jiān )爱(ài )与(yǔ )非(fēi )攻(gōng )，到(dào )处(chù )推(tuī )广(guǎng )他(tā )的(de )学(xué )说(shuō )。楚(chǔ )国(guó )要(yào )去(qù )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )宋(sòng )国(guó )，鲁(lǔ )班(bān )为(wéi )楚(chǔ )军(jūn )设(shè )计(jì )攻(gōng )城(chéng )的(de )云(yún )梯(tī )。墨(mò )子(zǐ )急(jí )忙(máng )去(qù )劝(quàn )阻(zǔ )这(zhè )场(chǎng )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )，楚(chǔ )王(wáng )让(ràng )墨(mò )子(zǐ )与(yǔ )鲁(lǔ )班(bān )比(bǐ )试(shì )比(bǐ )试(shì )攻(gōng )防(fáng )演(yǎn )习(xí )，墨(mò )子(zǐ )善(shàn )于(yú )防(fáng )守(shǒu )，鲁(lǔ )班(bān )败(bài )北(běi )。楚(chǔ )王(wáng )只(zhī )好(hǎo )放(fàng )弃(qì )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )宋(sòng )国(guó )

(墨(mò )守(shǒu )成(chéng )规(guī )，墨(mò )守(shǒu )成(chéng )规(guī ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“墨(mò )守(shǒu )成(chéng )法(fǎ )”。

战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )墨(mò )翟(zhái )善(shàn )于(yú )守(shǒu )城(chéng )，世(shì )人(rén )谓(wèi )之(zhī )“墨(mò )守(shǒu )”。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“墨(mò )守(shǒu )成(chéng )规(guī )”指(zhǐ )固(gù )执(zhí )旧(jiù )法(fǎ )，一(yī )成(chéng )不(bú )变(biàn )。

清(qīng )王(wáng )韬(tāo )《瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )馀(yú )谈(tán )·犹(yóu )太(tài )古(gǔ )曆(lì )说(shuō )》：“而(ér )至(zhì )今(jīn )，中(zhōng )法(fǎ )每(měi )不(bú )如(rú )西(xī )法(fǎ )之(zhī )密(mì )，何(hé )哉(zāi )？盖(gài )用(yòng )心(xīn )不(bú )专(zhuān )，率(lǜ )皆(jiē )墨(mò )守(shǒu )成(chéng )法(fǎ )，未(wèi )能(néng )推(tuī )陈(chén )出(chū )新(xīn )耳(ěr )。”

李(lǐ )六(liù )如(rú )《六(liù )十(shí )年(nián )的(de )变(biàn )迁(qiān )》第(dì )一(yī )卷(juàn )第(dì )四(sì )章(zhāng )二(èr )：“你(nǐ )也(yě )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )军(jūn )佐(zuǒ )吧(ba )，如(rú )果(guǒ )破(pò )格(gé )把(bǎ )他(tā )介(jiè )绍(shào )进(jìn )来(lái )做(zuò )同(tóng )志(zhì )，就(jiù )会(huì )更(gèng )加(jiā )有(yǒu )利(lì )，不(bú )能(néng )墨(mò )守(shǒu )成(chéng )规(guī )。”

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●墨守成规（简体版）