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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：颠(diān )倒(dǎo )衣(yī )裳(shang )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：diān dǎo yī cháng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：颠(diān )倒(dǎo )：上(shàng )下(xià )倒(dǎo )置(zhì )；衣(yī )裳(shang )：古(gǔ )时(shí )上(shàng )为(wéi )衣(yī )，下(xià )为(wéi )裳(shang )。形(xíng )容(róng )匆(cōng )忙(máng )而(ér )乱(luàn )了(le )顺(shùn )序(xù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )经(jīng )·齐(qí )风(fēng )·东(dōng )方(fāng )未(wèi )明(míng )》：“东(dōng )方(fāng )未(wèi )明(míng )，颠(diān )倒(dǎo )衣(yī )裳(shang )。颠(diān )之(zhī )倒(dǎo )之(zhī )，自(zì )公(gōng )召(zhào )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：夜(yè )则(zé )废(fèi )寝(qǐn )，昼(zhòu )则(zé )忘(wàng )餐(cān )。～，不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )措(cuò )。 ★元(yuán )·董(dǒng )解(jiě )元(yuán )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )诸(zhū )宫(gōng )调(diào )》卷(juàn )一(yī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：颠(diān )衣(yī )到(dào )裳(shang )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )匆(cōng )忙(máng )而(ér )乱(luàn )了(le )顺(shùn )序(xù )

(颠(diān )倒(dǎo )衣(yī )裳(shang )，颠(diān )倒(dǎo )衣(yī )裳(shang ))

1.谓(wèi )急(jí )促(cù )惶(huáng )遽(jù )中(zhōng )不(bú )暇(xiá )整(zhěng )衣(yī )。

《诗(shī )·齐(qí )风(fēng )·东(dōng )方(fāng )未(wèi )明(míng )》：“东(dōng )方(fāng )未(wèi )明(míng )，颠(diān )倒(dǎo )衣(yī )裳(shang )。颠(diān )之(zhī )倒(dǎo )之(zhī )，自(zì )公(gōng )召(zhào )之(zhī )。”

毛(máo )传(chuán )：“上(shàng )曰(yuē )衣(yī )，下(xià )曰(yuē )裳(shang )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“絜(jié )壶(hú )氏(shì )失(shī )漏(lòu )刻(kè )之(zhī )节(jiē )，东(dōng )方(fāng )未(wèi )明(míng )而(ér )以(yǐ )为(wéi )明(míng )，故(gù )群(qún )臣(chén )促(cù )遽(jù )颠(diān )倒(dǎo )衣(yī )裳(shang )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“传(chuán )：上(shàng )曰(yuē )衣(yī )，下(xià )曰(yuē )裳(shang )。此(cǐ )其(qí )相(xiàng )对(duì )定(dìng )称(chēng )，散(sàn )则(zé )通(tōng )名(míng )曰(yuē )衣(yī )……传(chuán )言(yán )此(cǐ )，解(jiě )其(qí )颠(diān )倒(dǎo )之(zhī )意(yì )，以(yǐ )裳(shang )为(wéi )衣(yī )，今(jīn )上(shàng )者(zhě )在(zài )下(xià )，是(shì )谓(wèi )颠(diān )倒(dǎo )也(yě )。”本(běn )意(yì )是(shì )讽(fěng )刺(cì )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )兴(xìng )居(jū )无(wú )节(jiē )，号(hào )令(lìng )不(bú )时(shí )，使(shǐ )小(xiǎo )官(guān )吏(lì )忙(máng )忙(máng )碌(lù )碌(lù )，后(hòu )多(duō )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )伦(lún )常(cháng )失(shī )秩(zhì )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·皇(huáng )后(hòu )纪(jì )序(xù )》：“爰(yuán )逮(dǎi )战(zhàn )国(guó )，风(fēng )宪(xiàn )逾(yú )薄(báo )，适(shì )情(qíng )任(rèn )欲(yù )，颠(diān )倒(dǎo )衣(yī )裳(shang )，以(yǐ )至(zhì )破(pò )国(guó )忘(wàng )身(shēn )，不(bú )可(kě )胜(shèng )数(shù )。”

2.谓(wèi )匆(cōng )忙(máng )情(qíng )急(jí )之(zhī )中(zhōng )举(jǔ )止(zhǐ )失(shī )措(cuò )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·言(yán )语(yǔ )》：“边(biān )文(wén )礼(lǐ )见(jiàn )袁(yuán )奉(fèng )高(gāo )，失(shī )次(cì )序(xù )。

奉(fèng )高(gāo )曰(yuē )：‘昔(xī )尧(yáo )聘(pìn )许(xǔ )由(yóu )而(ér )无(wú )怍(zuò )色(sè )，先(xiān )生(shēng )何(hé )为(wéi )颠(diān )倒(dǎo )衣(yī )裳(shang )？’”金(jīn )董(dǒng )解(jiě )元(yuán )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )诸(zhū )宫(gōng )调(diào )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“夜(yè )则(zé )废(fèi )寝(qǐn )，昼(zhòu )则(zé )忘(wàng )餐(cān )，颠(diān )倒(dǎo )衣(yī )裳(shang )，不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )措(cuò )。”

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●颠倒衣裳（简体版）