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(五(wǔ )际(jì )，五(wǔ )际(jì ))

汉(hàn )初(chū )《诗(shī )》有(yǒu )齐(qí )鲁(lǔ )韩(hán )三(sān )家(jiā )。

《齐(qí )诗(shī )》学(xué )者(zhě )翼(yì )奉(fèng )说(shuō )诗(shī )，附(fù )会(huì )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )五(wǔ )行(háng )之(zhī )说(shuō )，以(yǐ )推(tuī )论(lùn )政(zhèng )治(zhì )变(biàn )化(huà )，认(rèn )为(wéi )每(měi )当(dāng )卯(mǎo )、酉(yǒu )、午(wǔ )、戌(xū )、亥(hài )是(shì )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )际(jì )会(huì )之(zhī )年(nián )，政(zhèng )治(zhì )上(shàng )必(bì )发(fā )生(shēng )重(zhòng )大(dà )变(biàn )动(dòng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·翼(yì )奉(fèng )传(chuán )》：“《易(yì )》有(yǒu )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )，《诗(shī )》有(yǒu )五(wǔ )际(jì )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )孟(mèng )康(kāng )曰(yuē )：“《诗(shī )内(nèi )传(chuán )》曰(yuē )：‘五(wǔ )际(jì )，卯(mǎo )、酉(yǒu )、午(wǔ )、戌(xū )、亥(hài )也(yě )。阴(yīn )阳(yáng )终(zhōng )始(shǐ )际(jì )会(huì )之(zhī )岁(suì )，于(yú )此(cǐ )则(zé )有(yǒu )变(biàn )改(gǎi )之(zhī )政(zhèng )也(yě )。’”清(qīng )朱(zhū )彝(yí )尊(zūn )《曹(cáo )先(xiān )生(shēng )溶(róng )輓(wǎn )诗(shī )六(liù )十(shí )四(sì )韵(yùn )》：“说(shuō )《诗(shī )》穷(qióng )五(wǔ )际(jì )，布(bù )《易(yì )》得(dé )三(sān )爻(yáo )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《诗(shī )·周(zhōu )南(nán )·关(guān )雎(jū )序(xù )》“是(shì )谓(wèi )四(sì )始(shǐ )，诗(shī )之(zhī )至(zhì )也(yě )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )、清(qīng )陈(chén )寿(shòu )祺(qí )《左(zuǒ )海(hǎi )经(jīng )辨(biàn )·诗(shī )有(yǒu )六(liù )情(qíng )五(wǔ )际(jì )辨(biàn )》、清(qīng )陈(chén )乔(qiáo )枞(cōng )《三(sān )家(jiā )诗(shī )遗(yí )说(shuō )考(kǎo )》。

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