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《汉(hàn )书(shū )·刘(liú )向(xiàng )传(chuán )》：“《易(yì )》曰(yuē )：‘涣(huàn )汗(hàn )其(qí )大(dà )号(hào )。’言(yán )号(hào )令(lìng )如(rú )汗(hàn )，汗(hàn )出(chū )而(ér )不(bú )反(fǎn )者(zhě )也(yě )。今(jīn )出(chū )善(shàn )令(lìng )，未(wèi )能(néng )踰(yáo )时(shí )而(ér )反(fǎn )，是(shì )反(fǎn )汗(hàn )也(yě )。”以(yǐ )汗(hàn )出(chū )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )反(fǎn )喻(yù )令(lìng )出(chū )不(bú )能(néng )收(shōu )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“反(fǎn )汗(hàn )”指(zhǐ )翻(fān )悔(huǐ )食(shí )言(yán )或(huò )收(shōu )回(huí )成(chéng )命(mìng )。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《论(lùn )追(zhuī )制(zhì )表(biǎo )》：“今(jīn )陛(bì )下(xià )如(rú )纶(lún )之(zhī )令(lìng )朝(cháo )降(jiàng )，反(fǎn )汗(hàn )之(zhī )诏(zhào )夕(xī )施(shī )……臣(chén )窃(qiè )恐(kǒng )陛(bì )下(xià )之(zhī )令(lìng )未(wèi )能(néng )取(qǔ )信(xìn )于(yú )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )，而(ér )况(kuàng )于(yú )取(qǔ )信(xìn )天(tiān )下(xià )乎(hū )！”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·张(zhāng )翀(chōng )传(chuán )》：“陛(bì )下(xià )诏(zhào )墨(mò )未(wèi )乾(qián )，旋(xuán )即(jí )反(fǎn )汗(hàn )，人(rén )将(jiāng )窥(kuī )测(cè )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )，玩(wán )侮(wǔ )政(zhèng )令(lìng )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《洪(hóng )波(bō )曲(qǔ )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )五(wǔ )：“这(zhè )问(wèn )题(tí )在(zài )当(dāng )时(shí )倒(dǎo )并(bìng )没(méi )有(yǒu )闹(nào )出(chū )了(le )什(shí )么(me )，林(lín )庚(gēng )白(bái )登(dēng )报(bào )否(fǒu )认(rèn )，张(zhāng )西(xī )曼(màn )声(shēng )明(míng )反(fǎn )汗(hàn )，倒(dǎo )弄(nòng )得(dé )伸(shēn )冤(yuān )者(zhě )阵(zhèn )脚(jiǎo )零(líng )乱(luàn )了(le )！”

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●反汗（简体版）