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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：围(wéi )魏(wèi )救(jiù )赵(zhào )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wéi wèi jiù zhào

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：原(yuán )指(zhǐ )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )齐(qí )军(jūn )用(yòng )围(wéi )攻(gōng )魏(wèi )国(guó )的(de )方(fāng )法(fǎ )，迫(pò )使(shǐ )魏(wèi )国(guó )撤(chè )回(huí )攻(gōng )赵(zhào )部(bù )队(duì )而(ér )使(shǐ )赵(zhào )国(guó )得(dé )救(jiù )。后(hòu )指(zhǐ )袭(xí )击(jī )敌(dí )人(rén )后(hòu )方(fāng )的(de )据(jù )点(diǎn )以(yǐ )迫(pò )使(shǐ )进(jìn )攻(gōng )之(zhī )敌(dí )撤(chè )退(tuì )的(de )战(zhàn )术(shù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孙(sūn )子(zǐ )吴(wú )起(qǐ )列(liè )传(chuán )》

【示(shì )例(lì )】：倘(tǎng )用(yòng )～之(zhī )计(jì )，且(qiě )不(bú )来(lái )解(jiě )此(cǐ )处(chù )之(zhī )危(wēi )，反(fǎn )去(qù )取(qǔ )我(wǒ )梁(liáng )山(shān )大(dà )寨(zhài )，如(rú )之(zhī )奈(nài )何(hé )！ ★明(míng )·施(shī )耐(nài )庵(ān )《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )全(quán )传(chuán )》第(dì )六(liù )十(shí )四(sì )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：声(shēng )东(dōng )击(jī )西(xī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：围(wéi )城(chéng )打(dǎ )援(yuán )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：孙(sūn )膑(bìn )救(jiù )邯(hán )郸(dān )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )军(jūn )事(shì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：besiege Wei to rescure Zhao (relieve the besieged by besieging the base of the besiegers

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，魏(wèi )惠(huì )王(wáng )派(pài )大(dà )将(jiāng )庞(páng )涓(juān )进(jìn )攻(gōng )赵(zhào )国(guó )，围(wéi )住(zhù )赵(zhào )都(dōu )城(chéng )邯(hán )郸(dān )。赵(zhào )成(chéng )侯(hóu )知(zhī )道(dào )难(nán )以(yǐ )抵(dǐ )挡(dǎng )，就(jiù )把(bǎ )中(zhōng )山(shān )献(xiàn )给(gěi )齐(qí )国(guó )。齐(qí )王(wáng )派(pài )大(dà )将(jiāng )田(tián )忌(jì )、军(jūn )师(shī )孙(sūn )膑(bìn )兴(xìng )兵(bīng )救(jiù )赵(zhào )。孙(sūn )膑(bìn )扬(yáng )言(yán )要(yào )进(jìn )攻(gōng )魏(wèi )国(guó )襄(xiāng )陵(líng )，庞(páng )涓(juān )中(zhōng )计(jì )回(huí )兵(bīng )救(jiù )襄(xiāng )陵(líng )中(zhōng )了(le )孙(sūn )膑(bìn )的(de )伏(fú )击(jī )，解(jiě )了(le )赵(zhào )国(guó )之(zhī )危(wēi )

(围(wéi )魏(wèi )救(jiù )赵(zhào )，围(wéi )魏(wèi )救(jiù )赵(zhào ))

战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )(公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )353年(nián ))魏(wèi )国(guó )围(wéi )攻(gōng )赵(zhào )国(guó )都(dōu )城(chéng )邯(hán )郸(dān )。

赵(zhào )国(guó )求(qiú )救(jiù )于(yú )齐(qí )国(guó )。

齐(qí )将(jiāng )田(tián )忌(jì )、孙(sūn )膑(bìn )率(lǜ )军(jūn )救(jiù )赵(zhào )，趁(chèn )魏(wèi )国(guó )都(dōu )城(chéng )兵(bīng )力(lì )空(kōng )虚(xū )，引(yǐn )兵(bīng )直(zhí )攻(gōng )魏(wèi )国(guó )。

魏(wèi )军(jūn )回(huí )救(jiù )，齐(qí )军(jūn )乘(chéng )其(qí )疲(pí )惫(bèi )，于(yú )中(zhōng )途(tú )大(dà )败(bài )魏(wèi )军(jūn )，遂(suí )解(jiě )赵(zhào )围(wéi )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孙(sūn )子(zǐ )吴(wú )起(qǐ )列(liè )传(chuán )》。此(cǐ )种(zhǒng )战(zhàn )略(luè )后(hòu )来(lái )常(cháng )为(wéi )兵(bīng )家(jiā )所(suǒ )采(cǎi )用(yòng )，称(chēng )为(wéi )“围(wéi )魏(wèi )救(jiù )赵(zhào )”法(fǎ )。

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )三(sān )十(shí )回(huí )：“曹(cáo )军(jūn )劫(jié )粮(liáng )，曹(cáo )操(cāo )必(bì )然(rán )亲(qīn )往(wǎng )；操(cāo )既(jì )自(zì )出(chū )，寨(zhài )心(xīn )空(kōng )虚(xū )，可(kě )纵(zòng )兵(bīng )先(xiān )击(jī )曹(cáo )操(cāo )之(zhī )寨(zhài )；操(cāo )闻(wén )之(zhī )，必(bì )速(sù )还(hái )；此(cǐ )孙(sūn )膑(bìn )‘围(wéi )魏(wèi )救(jiù )赵(zhào )’之(zhī )计(jì )也(yě )。”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )六(liù )四(sì )回(huí )：“倘(tǎng )用(yòng )‘围(wéi )魏(wèi )救(jiù )赵(zhào )’之(zhī )计(jì )，且(qiě )不(bú )来(lái )解(jiě )此(cǐ )处(chù )之(zhī )危(wēi )，反(fǎn )去(qù )取(qǔ )我(wǒ )梁(liáng )山(shān )大(dà )寨(zhài )，此(cǐ )是(shì )必(bì )然(rán )之(zhī )理(lǐ )。”

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●围魏救赵（简体版）