七旦
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西(xī )域(yù )龟(guī )兹(zī )(今(jīn )新(xīn )疆(jiāng )库(kù )车(chē ))人(rén )苏(sū )祗(zhī )婆(pó )善(shàn )弹(dàn )琵(pí )琶(pá ),于(yú )北(běi )周(zhōu )武(wǔ )帝(dì )时(shí )随(suí )突(tū )厥(jué )皇(huáng )后(hòu )入(rù )朝(cháo ),传(chuán )述(shù )龟(guī )兹(zī )乐(lè )律(lǜ )理(lǐ )论(lùn )。详(xiáng )《隋(suí )书(shū )·音(yīn )乐(lè )志(zhì )中(zhōng )》。
《辽(liáo )史(shǐ )·音(yīn )乐(lè )志(zhì )》:“隋(suí )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )诏(zhào )求(qiú )知(zhī )音(yīn )者(zhě ),郑(zhèng )译(yì )得(dé )西(xī )域(yù )苏(sū )祗(zhī )婆(pó )七(qī )旦(dàn )之(zhī )声(shēng ),求(qiú )合(hé )七(qī )音(yīn )八(bā )十(shí )四(sì )调(diào )之(zhī )说(shuō ),由(yóu )是(shì )雅(yǎ )俗(sú )之(zhī )乐(lè ),皆(jiē )此(cǐ )声(shēng )矣(yǐ )。”
《辽(liáo )史(shǐ )·音(yīn )乐(lè )志(zhì )》:“雅(yǎ )乐(lè )有(yǒu )七(qī )音(yīn ),大(dà )乐(lè )亦(yì )有(yǒu )七(qī )声(shēng ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )七(qī )旦(dàn )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )清(qīng )凌(líng )廷(tíng )堪(kān )《燕(yàn )乐(lè )考(kǎo )原(yuán )》、向(xiàng )达(dá )《龟(guī )兹(zī )苏(sū )祗(zhī )婆(pó )琵(pí )琶(pá )七(qī )调(diào )考(kǎo )原(yuán )》、林(lín )谦(qiān )三(sān )《隋(suí )唐(táng )燕(yàn )乐(lè )调(diào )研(yán )究(jiū )》、潘(pān )怀(huái )素(sù )《从(cóng )古(gǔ )今(jīn )字(zì )谱(pǔ )论(lùn )龟(guī )兹(zī )乐(lè )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )下(xià )的(de )民(mín )族(zú )音(yīn )乐(lè )》。
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