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1.光(guāng )线(xiàn )经(jīng )不(bú )同(tóng )密(mì )度(dù )的(de )空(kōng )气(qì )层(céng )，发(fā )生(shēng )显(xiǎn )着(zhe )折(shé )射(shè )时(shí )，把(bǎ )远(yuǎn )处(chù )景(jǐng )物(wù )显(xiǎn )示(shì )在(zài )地(dì )面(miàn )的(de )幻(huàn )景(jǐng )。远(yuǎn )观(guān )如(rú )水(shuǐ )，视(shì )地(dì )见(jiàn )景(jǐng )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·苻(fú )坚(jiān )载(zǎi )记(jì )下(xià )》：“长(zhǎng )安(ān )有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )影(yǐng )，远(yuǎn )观(guān )若(ruò )水(shuǐ )，视(shì )地(dì )则(zé )见(jiàn )人(rén )，至(zhì )是(shì )则(zé )止(zhǐ )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )餗(sù )《隋(suí )唐(táng )嘉(jiā )话(huà )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“神(shén )龙(lóng )中(zhōng )，洛(luò )城(chéng )若(ruò )水(shuǐ )影(yǐng )，纤(xiān )微(wēi )必(bì )照(zhào )，就(jiù )视(shì )则(zé )无(wú )所(suǒ )见(jiàn )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·五(wǔ )行(háng )志(zhì )》：“洛(luò )阳(yáng )东(dōng )七(qī )里(lǐ )有(yǒu )水(shuǐ )影(yǐng )，侧(cè )近(jìn )树(shù )木(mù )车(chē )马(mǎ )之(zhī )影(yǐng )，历(lì )历(lì )见(jiàn )水(shuǐ )影(yǐng )中(zhōng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“海(hǎi )市(shì )蜃(shèn )楼(lóu )”。

2.水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )倒(dǎo )影(yǐng )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )何(hé )逊(xùn )《夕(xī )望(wàng )江(jiāng )桥(qiáo )》诗(shī )：“风(fēng )声(shēng )动(dòng )密(mì )竹(zhú )，水(shuǐ )影(yǐng )漾(yàng )长(zhǎng )桥(qiáo )。”

唐(táng )戎(róng )昱(yù )《宿(xiǔ )桂(guì )州(zhōu )江(jiāng )亭(tíng )呈(chéng )康(kāng )端(duān )公(gōng )》诗(shī )：“萤(yíng )光(guāng )入(rù )竹(zhú )去(qù )，水(shuǐ )影(yǐng )过(guò )江(jiāng )来(lái )。”

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )耒(lěi )《出(chū )长(zhǎng )夏(xià )门(mén )》诗(shī )：“岩(yán )声(shēng )答(dá )远(yuǎn )响(xiǎng )，水(shuǐ )影(yǐng )弄(nòng )空(kōng )翠(cuì )。”

元(yuán )倪(ní )瓒(zàn )《小(xiǎo )桃(táo )红(hóng )》曲(qǔ )：“一(yī )江(jiāng )秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )澹(dàn )寒(hán )烟(yān )，水(shuǐ )影(yǐng )明(míng )如(rú )练(liàn )。”

朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )《桨(jiǎng )声(shēng )灯(dēng )影(yǐng )里(lǐ )的(de )秦(qín )淮(huái )河(hé )》：“从(cóng )清(qīng )清(qīng )的(de )水(shuǐ )影(yǐng )里(lǐ )，我(wǒ )们(men )感(gǎn )到(dào )的(de )只(zhī )是(shì )薄(báo )薄(báo )的(de )夜(yè )－－这(zhè )正(zhèng )是(shì )秦(qín )淮(huái )河(hé )的(de )夜(yè )。”

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●水影（简体版）