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(迦(jiā )维(wéi )罗(luó )卫(wèi )，迦(jiā )维(wéi )罗(luó )卫(wèi ))

梵(fàn )语(yǔ )kapilavastu的(de )音(yīn )译(yì )。古(gǔ )地(dì )名(míng )，即(jí )劫(jié )比(bǐ )罗(luó )伐(fá )窣(sū )堵(dǔ )国(guó )，为(wéi )佛(fó )祖(zǔ )释(shì )迦(jiā )牟(móu )尼(ní )诞(dàn )生(shēng )地(dì )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )或(huò )以(yǐ )为(wéi )在(zài )今(jīn )尼(ní )泊(bó )尔(ěr )境(jìng )内(nèi )，或(huò )以(yǐ )为(wéi )在(zài )今(jīn )印(yìn )度(dù )北(běi )方(fāng )邦(bāng )巴(bā )斯(sī )底(dǐ )县(xiàn )的(de )比(bǐ )普(pǔ )拉(lā )瓦(wǎ )。

晋(jìn )法(fǎ )显(xiǎn )《佛(fó )国(guó )记(jì )》：“从(cóng )此(cǐ )东(dōng )行(háng )减(jiǎn )一(yī )由(yóu )延(yán )，到(dào )迦(jiā )维(wéi )罗(luó )卫(wèi )城(chéng )。城(chéng )中(zhōng )都(dōu )无(wú )王(wáng )民(mín )，甚(shèn )如(rú )坵(qiū )荒(huāng )，只(zhī )有(yǒu )众(zhòng )僧(sēng )民(mín )户(hù )数(shù )十(shí )家(jiā )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·河(hé )水(shuǐ )一(yī )》：“恒(héng )水(shuǐ )又(yòu )东(dōng )南(nán )，迳(jìng )迦(jiā )维(wéi )罗(luó )卫(wèi )城(chéng )北(běi )，故(gù )白(bái )淨(jìng )王(wáng )宫(gōng )也(yě )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“迦(jiā )维(wéi )罗(luó )越(yuè )”。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·河(hé )水(shuǐ )一(yī )》：“《外(wài )国(guó )事(shì )》曰(yuē )：迦(jiā )维(wéi )罗(luó )越(yuè )，今(jīn )无(wú )复(fù )王(wáng )也(yě )。”

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●迦维罗卫（简体版）