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1.不(bú )成(chéng )材(cái )；无(wú )用(yòng )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·山(shān )木(mù )》：“此(cǐ )木(mù )以(yǐ )不(bú )材(cái )得(dé )终(zhōng )其(qí )天(tiān )年(nián )。”

成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“不(bú )材(cái )无(wú )用(yòng )，故(gù )终(zhōng )其(qí )天(tiān )年(nián )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《蟠(pán )木(mù )谣(yáo )》：“尔(ěr )既(jì )不(bú )材(cái )，吾(wú )亦(yì )不(bú )材(cái )，胡(hú )为(wéi )乎(hū )人(rén )间(jiān )徘(pái )徊(huái )？”清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《老(lǎo )柳(liǔ )枝(zhī )叶(yè )特(tè )茂(mào )诗(shī )以(yǐ )张(zhāng )之(zhī )》：“残(cán )躯(qū )漫(màn )此(cǐ )半(bàn )死(sǐ )桐(tóng )，寿(shòu )相(xiàng )端(duān )推(tuī )不(bú )材(cái )木(mù )。”

2.喻(yù )才(cái )能(néng )平(píng )庸(yōng )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·鲁(lǔ )语(yǔ )下(xià )》：“沃(wò )土(tǔ )之(zhī )民(mín )不(bú )材(cái )，淫(yín )也(yě )。瘠(jí )土(tǔ )之(zhī )民(mín )，莫(mò )不(bú )向(xiàng )义(yì )，劳(láo )也(yě )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“不(bú )材(cái )，器(qì )能(néng )少(shǎo )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )汤(tāng )传(chuán )》：“﹝霍(huò )光(guāng )﹞由(yóu )是(shì )贤(xián )千(qiān )秋(qiū )，以(yǐ )禹(yǔ )为(wéi )不(bú )材(cái )。”

宋(sòng )秦(qín )观(guān )《人(rén )材(cái )策(cè )》：“寡(guǎ )闻(wén )见(jiàn )，暗(àn )机(jī )会(huì )，乖(guāi )物(wù )理(lǐ )，昧(mèi )人(rén )情(qíng )，执(zhí )百(bǎi )有(yǒu )司(sī )之(zhī )事(shì )，无(wú )一(yī )施(shī )而(ér )可(kě )，此(cǐ )不(bú )材(cái )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《＜圣(shèng )武(wǔ )记(jì )＞叙(xù )》：“官(guān )无(wú )不(bú )材(cái )则(zé )国(guó )桢(zhēn )富(fù )，境(jìng )无(wú )废(fèi )令(lìng )则(zé )国(guó )柄(bǐng )强(qiáng )。”

3.自(zì )谦(qiān )之(zhī )辞(cí )，犹(yóu )不(bú )才(cái )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·吴(wú )太(tài )伯(bó )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“札(zhá )（季(jì )札(zhá )）虽(suī )不(bú )材(cái )，愿(yuàn )附(fù )于(yú )子(zǐ )臧(zāng )之(zhī )义(yì )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《秋(qiū )心(xīn )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“息(xī )筮(shì )一(yī )官(guān )来(lái )阙(què )下(xià )，众(zhòng )中(zhōng )俯(fǔ )仰(yǎng )不(bú )材(cái )身(shēn )。”

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●不材（简体版）