对义
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(对(duì )义(yì ),对(duì )义(yì ))
旧(jiù )时(shí )科(kē )举(jǔ )考(kǎo )试(shì )科(kē )目(mù )之(zhī )一(yī )。从(cóng )儒(rú )家(jiā )经(jīng )籍(jí )中(zhōng )摘(zhāi )句(jù )为(wéi )题(tí ),考(kǎo )生(shēng )根(gēn )据(jù )经(jīng )义(yì )解(jiě )题(tí )作(zuò )文(wén )。
宋(sòng )俞(yú )文(wén )豹(bào )《吹(chuī )剑(jiàn )录(lù )外(wài )集(jí )》:“晦(huì )庵(ān )省(shěng )试(shì ),经(jīng )题(tí )出(chū )‘刚(gāng )中(zhōng )而(ér )应(yīng )’,连(lián )桉(ān )者(zhě )云(yún ):‘此(cǐ )句(jù )凡(fán )七(qī )出(chū )。’先(xiān )生(shēng )嘿(hēi )数(shù )止(zhǐ )五(wǔ )出(chū ),乃(nǎi )据(jù )所(suǒ )记(jì )对(duì )义(yì )。”
《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·后(hòu )汉(hàn )隐(yǐn )帝(dì )乾(qián )祐(yòu )二(èr )年(nián )》“有(yǒu )举(jǔ )人(rén )呼(hū )噪(zào )于(yú )贡(gòng )院(yuàn )门(mén )”元(yuán )胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù ):“其(qí )进(jìn )士(shì )试(shì )诗(shī )、赋(fù )、文(wén )、策(cè )、帖(tiē )经(jīng )、对(duì )义(yì )。”
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●对义(简体版)
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