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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：下(xià )情(qíng )上(shàng )达(dá )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xià qíng shàng dá

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：谓(wèi )下(xià )面(miàn )的(de )情(qíng )况(kuàng )或(huò )意(yì )见(jiàn )能(néng )够(gòu )通(tōng )达(dá )于(yú )上(shàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )出(chū )《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·明(míng )法(fǎ )》：“下(xià )情(qíng )不(bú )上(shàng )通(tōng )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )塞(sāi )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：可(kě )是(shì )唐(táng )代(dài )中(zhōng )叶(yè )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，这(zhè )个(gè )尺(chǐ )度(dù )似(sì )乎(hū )已(yǐ )经(jīng )暗(àn )地(dì )里(lǐ )独(dú )立(lì )运(yùn )用(yòng )，这(zhè )已(yǐ )经(jīng )不(bú )是(shì )上(shàng )德(dé )化(huà )下(xià )的(de )尺(chǐ )度(dù )，而(ér )是(shì )～的(de )尺(chǐ )度(dù )了(le )。 ★朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )《文(wén )学(xué )的(de )标(biāo )准(zhǔn )与(yǔ )尺(chǐ )度(dù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：上(shàng )情(qíng )下(xià )达(dá )、政(zhèng )通(tōng )人(rén )和(hé )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：下(xià )塞(sāi )上(shàng )聋(lóng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )政(zhèng )务(wù )等(děng )

【德(dé )文(wén )】：eine übergeordnete Instanz über die Situation unten informieren

(下(xià )情(qíng )上(shàng )达(dá )，下(xià )情(qíng )上(shàng )达(dá ))

谓(wèi )下(xià )面(miàn )的(de )情(qíng )况(kuàng )或(huò )意(yì )见(jiàn )能(néng )够(gòu )通(tōng )达(dá )于(yú )上(shàng )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·明(míng )法(fǎ )》：“下(xià )情(qíng )不(bú )上(shàng )通(tōng )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )塞(sāi )。”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )八(bā )一(yī )回(huí )：“如(rú )今(jīn )被(bèi )奸(jiān )臣(chén )当(dāng )道(dào )，谗(chán )佞(nìng )专(zhuān )权(quán )，闭(bì )塞(sāi )贤(xián )路(lù )，下(xià )情(qíng )不(bú )能(néng )上(shàng )达(dá )。”

朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )《文(wén )学(xué )的(de )标(biāo )准(zhǔn )与(yǔ )尺(chǐ )度(dù )》：“可(kě )是(shì )唐(táng )代(dài )中(zhōng )叶(yè )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，这(zhè )个(gè )尺(chǐ )度(dù )似(sì )乎(hū )已(yǐ )经(jīng )暗(àn )地(dì )里(lǐ )独(dú )立(lì )运(yùn )用(yòng )，这(zhè )已(yǐ )经(jīng )不(bú )是(shì )上(shàng )德(dé )化(huà )下(xià )的(de )尺(chǐ )度(dù )，而(ér )是(shì )下(xià )情(qíng )上(shàng )达(dá )的(de )尺(chǐ )度(dù )了(le )。”

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●下情上达（简体版）